Alpine Lake
Cook County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic
Alpine Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season.
Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Alpine Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. Alpine Lake is unusually deep for Minnesota at 65 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. At 909 acres, Alpine Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 23.9 miles of shoreline. Alpine Lake ranks 54 of 128 in Cook County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.
Alpine Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2023, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Alpine Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. No formal public access is documented at Alpine Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-07-05. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Good clarity, visible to about 12 ft. Trophic State Index: 41.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 12 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 41 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 65 ft |
| Surface Area | 908.63 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 23.9 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 44% |
| Public Access | No |
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 3 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.155 m/yr | 3 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #54 of 128 lakes in Cook County
Nearby Lakes in Cook County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
Other Grade B Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
Compare Alpine Lake With Nearby Lakes
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
4 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-08-06 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Tullibee (Cisco) | 26.33 | 0.13 lb |
| LKW | 11.02 | 1.47 lb |
| Walleye | 4.25 | 1.95 lb |
| Northern Pike | 0.50 | 3.51 lb |
| White Sucker | 0.43 | 2.14 lb |
| Lake Trout | 0.17 | 5.9 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
LKW
Walleye
Northern Pike
White Sucker
From the 2024-08-06 survey
Temperature and dissolved oxygen measurements were collected in the deepest basin in Alpine Lake, on August 6, 2024, to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Lake Trout, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake (Lake Whitefish and Cisco,…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Alpine Lake. 1 report on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — AlpineFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
EPA Impairment Status
Alpine Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).
Causes of impairment
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN16-0759-00 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Most recent sample: 2023-07-05
Monitoring stations: 4