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LakeQuality
B

Alpine Lake

Cook County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic

Alpine Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

A TSI near 41 places Alpine Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. At 65 ft of maximum depth, Alpine Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. Alpine Lake covers 909 acres alongside 23.9 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Alpine Lake ranks 54 of 128 in Cook County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

No invasive species are currently listed at Alpine Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Alpine Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-07-05. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 12 ft. Trophic State Index: 41.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)12 ftB
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)41Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth65 ft
Surface Area908.63 acres
Shoreline Length23.9 mi
Littoral Zone44%
Public AccessNo

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 3 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.155 m/yr3

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #54 of 128 lakes in Cook County

Nearby Lakes in Cook County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

4 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-08-06 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Tullibee (Cisco)26.330.13 lb
LKW11.021.47 lb
Walleye4.251.95 lb
Northern Pike0.503.51 lb
White Sucker0.432.14 lb
Lake Trout0.175.9 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

LKW

57 fish · 1319 in · 2002-09-03
2312013141516171819

Walleye

34 fish · 727 in · 2002-09-03
530trophy 248101214161820222426

Northern Pike

6 fish · 2027 in · 2002-09-03
102021222324252627

White Sucker

4 fish · 1522 in · 2002-09-03
101516171819202122

From the 2024-08-06 survey

Temperature and dissolved oxygen measurements were collected in the deepest basin in Alpine Lake, on August 6, 2024, to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Lake Trout, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake (Lake Whitefish and Cisco,…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Alpine Lake. 1 report on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2023-07-05

Monitoring stations: 4