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LakeQuality

Alpine Lake

NR
Not yet rated
12 ft clear · Mesotrophic · 909 acres
Limited DataMesotrophic

Alpine Lake in Cook County, Minnesota is not rated for water quality — its monitoring record does not meet the evidence bar. Water clarity: 12 ft visibility. Maximum depth: 65 ft. Surface area: 908.63 acres.

Clarity
12 ft
Max depth
65 ft
Area
909 acres
Trend
Declining
Public access
No

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NRRog Lake19.6 ft clear · Cook CountyView →
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Why Alpine Lake has no grade

We grade a lake only when its monitoring record clears the evidence bar: at least three phosphorus or chlorophyll-a samples in the last ten years, scored against EPA National Lakes Assessment thresholds for this lake’s ecoregion. For Alpine Lake, the only measurement available is water clarity, which is not a water-quality indicator on its own — EPA's National Lakes Assessment does not grade clarity. Sampling here has recorded water clarity, but not phosphorus and algae (chlorophyll-a).

Not Rated is not an F. It is EPA Integrated Reporting Category 3 — insufficient information. The water here may be excellent or poor; nobody has measured enough of it to say. Everything below that has been measured is still reported on this page.

Sampling is run by MPCA and volunteer programs, and published through the EPA Water Quality Portal. Read the full grading methodology.

Alpine Lake is a 909-acre lake in Cook County, Minnesota with a maximum depth of 65 feet. Overall water quality is declining over recent sampling years. Limited fish-species data available. No public access — the lake is private or restricted.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2025-07-08. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Not rated

Limited data

Not rated for swimming — there is not enough monitoring data to judge this lake

Compare the safest swimming lakes near Ely

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Water quality measurements for Alpine Lake

These readings exist but do not meet the evidence bar for an A–F grade — see why.

Good clarity, visible to about 12 ft. Trophic State Index: 41.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)12 ftNot graded
PhosphorusNo recent samples
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No recent samples
Trophic State Index (TSI)41Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Where to stay near Alpine Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Alpine Lake in Cook County, Minnesota — live availability and prices for your trip. Switch the map to Satellite to see the lake and how close each stay is to the water.

Top-rated places to stay near Alpine Lake

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Planning a whole trip? See where to stay at Minnesota’s top lakes →

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth65 ft
Surface Area909 acres
Shoreline Length23.9 mi
Littoral Zone44%
Public AccessNo

Lake Size & Watershed

Watershed (drainage) area
149 sq mi
Elevation
1,450 ft

Size, shoreline, and watershed area from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS).

Fishing Alpine Lake

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

4 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-08-06 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Tullibee (Cisco)26.330.13 lb
LKW11.021.47 lb
Walleye4.251.95 lb
Northern Pike0.503.51 lb
White Sucker0.432.14 lb
Lake Trout0.175.9 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

LKW

57 fish · 1319 in · 2002-09-03
2312013141516171819

Walleye

34 fish · 727 in · 2002-09-03
530trophy 248101214161820222426

Northern Pike

6 fish · 2027 in · 2002-09-03
102021222324252627

White Sucker

4 fish · 1522 in · 2002-09-03
101516171819202122

From the 2024-08-06 survey

Temperature and dissolved oxygen measurements were collected in the deepest basin in Alpine Lake, on August 6, 2024, to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Lake Trout, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake (Lake Whitefish and Cisco,…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Alpine Lake. 1 report on file.

These links open on the official state DNR websites (Wisconsin DNR survey PDFs · Minnesota DNR LakeFinder).

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.17 m/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

EPA Impairment Status

Alpine Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN16-0759-00 · Official waterbody report

Nearby Lakes in Cook County

Frequently asked questions about Alpine Lake

What is the water quality grade for Alpine Lake?

Alpine Lake in Cook County, Minnesota is not rated for water quality — its monitoring record does not meet the evidence bar. Water clarity: 12 ft visibility. Maximum depth: 65 ft. Surface area: 908.63 acres.

Is Alpine Lake safe to swim in?

Not rated for swimming — there is not enough monitoring data to judge this lake. Alpine Lake is not rated for water quality — its monitoring record does not meet the evidence bar. Always check local health department advisories before swimming.

How deep is Alpine Lake?

Alpine Lake has a maximum depth of 65 feet. The lake covers 908.63 acres.

Where this data comes from

7 measurements from 6 monitoring stations, 2021–2025. Retrieved from the EPA Water Quality Portal on 2026-08-02.

Collected and reported by

  • Minnesota Pollution Control Agency - Ambient Surface WaterMNPCA7 samples · 2021–2025

Analytical methods

  • Field measurement/observation, generic method
Monitoring station identifiers (6)

Grade thresholds from the EPA National Lakes Assessment (EPA 841-R-24-006, Table 6-3), applied by ecoregion. See how grades are calculated and data sources.

Other records on this page

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Lake size & watershed from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS)

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder