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LakeQuality

Alpine Lake

Warren County, Missouri325 acresView mapDirections

A
Excellent

Clarity, phosphorus, and algae all sit in the cleanest band for this region.

Water temp
~77°F
Typical for Sep · EPA WQP
Clarity
12.6 ft
Secchi · sampled 2024
Level
No reading
No gauge
Trend
Improving
4 years of samples
  • Oligotrophic
  • #4 of 16 in the county

Alpine Lake in Warren County, Missouri has a water quality grade of A (Excellent). Water clarity: 12.6 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 7 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a (algae): 1.5 µg/L. Surface area: 325 acres.

Clarity
12.6 ft
Typical in September
77°F
Area
325 acres
Type
Oligotrophic
Phosphorus
7 µg/L
Chlorophyll-a
1.5 µg/L
Trend
Improving
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Watch Alpine Lake’s letter

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Alpine Lake is a 325-acre cold, clear oligotrophic lake in Warren County, Missouri. Water quality is graded A based on 2 sampling years through 2024. Overall water quality is improving over recent sampling years. Compared to the 15 other monitored lakes in Warren County, Alpine Lake ranks #4 for water quality.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Missouri DNR, last sampled 2024-09-14. Grade methodology: LakeQuality methodology.

What Alpine Lake is good for

From access and monitoring records, not editorial picks.

  • Clear water12.6 ft of visibility

Swimming Safety

Grade only

Low algae

Based on clarity and algae grades from past sampling — we do not hold live water temperature and a current cyanobacteria reading for this lake. Check your state or county health department before you swim.

The A is nutrients and algae, not a swimming clearance. Check local advisories before you swim.

Compare the safest swimming lakes near St. Louis

Get alerts for Alpine Lake

Water Quality Grade: A (Excellent)

Good clarity, visible to about 12.6 ft. Phosphorus 7 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a 1.5 µg/L. TSI 36. The letter is not a swimming clearance.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)12.6 ftNot graded
Phosphorus7 µg/LGood
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)1.5 µg/LGood
Trophic State Index (TSI)36Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water. The letter is not a swimming clearance.

Water Temperature

Alpine Lake typically sits around 77°F at the surface in September. Summer average is about 81°F. Usually warmest in Jul (about 84°F) and coldest in Apr (about 59°F). These are typical values by month — not a live reading.

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
59°
May
70°
Jun
79°
Jul
84°
Aug
81°
Sep
77°
Oct
Nov
Dec

Typical surface water temperature by month, from 95 field readings (20102024) via the EPA Water Quality Portal. See the full Alpine Lake water temperature breakdown →

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Surface Area325 acres

No bathymetric survey has been published for Alpine Lake, so its depth is not documented here.

Fishing Alpine Lake

Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.15 m/yr4
Phosphorus Declining+0.75 µg/L/yr4
Chlorophyll-a Improving-0.07 µg/L/yr4
See year-by-year chart →

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Alpine Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Alpine Lake Dam (completed 2000), built primarily for recreation on the CAVE CREEK; earth-type dam, 118 ft tall and 1,279 ft long.

Surface area
325 ac
Normal storage
10,266 ac-ft
Max storage
14,260 ac-ft
Drainage area
3.99 sq mi
Hazard class
High
Owner
INNSBROOK CORPORATION

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID MO32058 · Operator website

Regulated Pollution Sources Nearby

1 EPA-permitted facility operate within about 5 miles of Alpine Lake under Clean Water Act (NPDES) discharge permits. 1 facility has a reported Clean Water Act violation in the past three years.

  • Gateway Refrigerated Warehouses
    Warrenton · 3.4 mi away · NPDES MO0116459
    Recent violation

Facilities permitted to discharge under the Clean Water Act within ~5 miles; proximity does not by itself mean a facility affects this lake. Source: EPA ECHO (ICIS-NPDES), as of 2026-07.

County Ranking

Ranked #4 of 16 lakes in Warren County

Nearby Lakes in Warren County

Frequently asked questions about Alpine Lake

Where is Alpine Lake?

Alpine Lake is a lake in Warren County, Missouri. LakeQuality grades it A for nutrients and algae. The letter is not a swimming clearance.

What is the water quality grade for Alpine Lake?

Alpine Lake in Warren County, Missouri has a water quality grade of A (Excellent). Water clarity: 12.6 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 7 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a (algae): 1.5 µg/L. Surface area: 325 acres.

Is Alpine Lake safe to swim in?

The A is nutrients and algae, not a swimming clearance. Check local advisories before you swim.

What is the water temperature of Alpine Lake?

Alpine Lake typically sits around 77°F at the surface in September, from 95 EPA Water Quality Portal field readings (2010–2024). That is a typical value for the month, not a live reading.

Where this data comes from

116 measurements from 1 monitoring station, 2020–2024. Retrieved from the EPA Water Quality Portal on 2026-08-02.

Collected and reported by

  • Univ. of Missouri, ColumbiaUMC116 samples · 2020–2024

Analytical methods

  • Depth, Secchi disk in meters
  • 4500 P E ~ Phosphorus in Water by Colorimetry- Ascorbic Acid Method
  • 445.0 ~ EPA; Chlorophyll and Pheophytin in Algae by Fluorescence
Monitoring station identifiers (1)

Grade thresholds from the EPA National Lakes Assessment (EPA 841-R-24-006, Table 6-3), applied by ecoregion. See how grades are calculated and data sources.

Other records on this page

Regulated discharger data from EPA ECHO (ICIS-NPDES)