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White Earth Lake

Becker County, MinnesotaOligotrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric, White Earth Lake pulls an A: clarity at 14.5 ft and 7 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Minnesota. With clarity and phosphorus scored, the sub-grades cluster within a letter of each other, pointing to stable conditions rather than one specific stressor.

The lake's low TSI puts it in oligotrophic territory — the cleanest of the four trophic classes, but also the most vulnerable to nutrient-driven shifts. At 120 ft of maximum depth, White Earth Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. With 1,989 acres of surface and 13.7 miles of shoreline, White Earth Lake is a large water by Minnesota standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Among the 93 graded lakes in Becker County, White Earth Lake ranks 23 — in the top quartile locally.

Zebra mussels have been documented at White Earth Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. Walleye are documented at White Earth Lake, one of 17 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at White Earth Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a partial ice record — 16 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 21. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-25. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Good clarity, visible to about 14.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 7 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 35.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)14.5 ftB
Phosphorus7 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)35Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth120 ft
Surface Area2.0K acres
Shoreline Length13.7 mi
Littoral Zone30%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black bullhead,black crappie,bluegill,brown bullhead,green sunfish,hybrid sunfish,lake sturgeon,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,rock bass,smallmouth bass,tullibee (cisco),walleye,white sucker,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for White Earth Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from White Earth Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

White Earth Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

zebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.28 m/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (27 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 21
Typical Ice-In
Nov 30

Estimated open water season: 223 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2017-04-07 (2017)2008-05-07 (2008)
Ice-In2002-11-14 (2002)2015-12-19 (2015)

Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-22

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #23 of 93 lakes in Becker County

Nearby Lakes in Becker County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

15 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-09-23 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluntnose Minnow16.75
Walleye11.471.59 lb
Bluegill10.610.22 lb
Rock Bass10.480.38 lb
MMS9.86
Hybrid Sunfish8.300.33 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Walleye

18 fish · 67 in · 2025-09-23
137067

Bluegill

108 fish · 38 in · 2023-07-17
31160345678

Rock Bass

168 fish · 210 in · 2023-07-17
402002345678910

Hybrid Sunfish

39 fish · 38 in · 2023-07-17
1580345678

From the 2025-09-23 survey

On September 23, 2025, DNR Fisheries used night electrofishing to sample young-of-year Walleyes in White Earth Lake. This sampling has been done annually for the past 15 years and is used to help determine the success of natural reproduction within White Earth Lake. During the 2025 assessment, 18 young-of-year…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for White Earth Lake. 4 reports on file.

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

White Earth Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the White Earth Lake (completed 1937), built primarily for recreation on the White Earth River; gravity-type dam, 8 ft tall and 20 ft long.

Surface area
1,990 ac
Normal storage
51,875 ac-ft
Max storage
56,025 ac-ft
Drainage area
106 sq mi
Hazard class
Low
Owner
MNDNR-EWR

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID MN01000 · Operator website

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-25

Monitoring stations: 4