Wellner-Hageman Reservoir
Brown County, MinnesotaEutrophic
On the scoring rubric Wellner-Hageman Reservoir grades a D: clarity at 3.7 ft and 45 µg/L of phosphorus keep it in the lower bracket for Brown County. Chlorophyll-a is the limiting factor: even when clarity looks acceptable, the algal community drives the grade down.
Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. The lake bottoms out at 24 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. Wellner-Hageman Reservoir is small — 75 acres alongside 3.5 miles of shoreline — which makes it sensitive to even modest changes in watershed runoff or recreational pressure. Wellner-Hageman Reservoir ranks 2 of 7 in Brown County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.
No invasive species are currently listed at Wellner-Hageman Reservoir — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 9 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Wellner-Hageman Reservoir makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Multiple sampling years from Minnesota PCA volunteers and partner agencies back the grade, so the letter should hold steady absent a major watershed shift.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-10-11. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk
Water Quality Grade: D, Poor
Murky, only visible to about 3.7 ft. Phosphorus level: 45 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 38.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 61.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 3.7 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | 45 µg/L | C |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | 38.5 µg/L | F |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 61 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 24 ft |
| Surface Area | 74.92 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 3.5 mi |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Wellner-Hageman Reservoir (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Wellner-Hageman Reservoir? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Wellner-Hageman Reservoir fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.043 m/yr | 4 |
| Phosphorus | → Stable | -0.6 µg/L/yr | 4 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #2 of 7 lakes in Brown County
Nearby Lakes in Brown County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
Other Grade D Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
6 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2022-07-25 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Yellow Perch | 52.57 | 0.14 lb |
| Black Bullhead | 47.37 | 0.37 lb |
| Black Crappie | 14.80 | 0.26 lb |
| Bluegill | 14.02 | 0.25 lb |
| White Sucker | 2.85 | 1.81 lb |
| Walleye | 1.22 | 3.21 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Yellow Perch
Black Bullhead
Black Crappie
Bluegill
From the 2022-07-25 survey
Wellner-Hageman Reservoir (aka Mound Creek Reservoir), near Sanborn, is a man-made 70-acre lake located in Brown County. The class 33 reservoir was created in the spring of 1993 for flood and erosion control for Mound Creek and lower portions of the Cottonwood River. Wellner-Hageman Reservoir is within a large…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Wellner-Hageman Reservoir. 3 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — Wellner-Hageman ReservoirFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — Wellner-Hageman ReservoirFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — Wellner-Hageman ReservoirPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Most recent sample: 2023-10-11
Monitoring stations: 1