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LakeQuality
D

Wellner-Hageman Reservoir

Brown County, MinnesotaEutrophic

On the scoring rubric Wellner-Hageman Reservoir grades a D: clarity at 3.7 ft and 45 µg/L of phosphorus keep it in the lower bracket for Brown County. Chlorophyll-a is the limiting factor: even when clarity looks acceptable, the algal community drives the grade down.

Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. The lake bottoms out at 24 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. Wellner-Hageman Reservoir is small — 75 acres alongside 3.5 miles of shoreline — which makes it sensitive to even modest changes in watershed runoff or recreational pressure. Wellner-Hageman Reservoir ranks 2 of 7 in Brown County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

No invasive species are currently listed at Wellner-Hageman Reservoir — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 9 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Wellner-Hageman Reservoir makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Multiple sampling years from Minnesota PCA volunteers and partner agencies back the grade, so the letter should hold steady absent a major watershed shift.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-10-11. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Murky, only visible to about 3.7 ft. Phosphorus level: 45 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 38.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 61.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)3.7 ftD
Phosphorus45 µg/LC
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)38.5 µg/LF
Trophic State Index (TSI)61Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth24 ft
Surface Area74.92 acres
Shoreline Length3.5 mi
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Wellner-Hageman Reservoir (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Wellner-Hageman Reservoir? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Wellner-Hageman Reservoir fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.043 m/yr4
Phosphorus Stable-0.6 µg/L/yr4

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #2 of 7 lakes in Brown County

Nearby Lakes in Brown County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

6 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2022-07-25 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Yellow Perch52.570.14 lb
Black Bullhead47.370.37 lb
Black Crappie14.800.26 lb
Bluegill14.020.25 lb
White Sucker2.851.81 lb
Walleye1.223.21 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Yellow Perch

41 fish · 58 in · 2022-07-25
211105678

Black Bullhead

3 fish · 910 in · 2016-06-13
210910

Black Crappie

215 fish · 49 in · 2022-07-25
82410trophy 10456789

Bluegill

251 fish · 48 in · 2022-07-25
13769045678

From the 2022-07-25 survey

Wellner-Hageman Reservoir (aka Mound Creek Reservoir), near Sanborn, is a man-made 70-acre lake located in Brown County. The class 33 reservoir was created in the spring of 1993 for flood and erosion control for Mound Creek and lower portions of the Cottonwood River. Wellner-Hageman Reservoir is within a large…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Wellner-Hageman Reservoir. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2023-10-11

Monitoring stations: 1