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LakeQuality
D

Sleepy Eye Lake

Brown County, MinnesotaEutrophic

Sleepy Eye Lake pulls a D on the LakeGrade rubric — phosphorus loading and limited clarity hold it below the Minnesota average. Secchi readings are the weakest of the three parameters, suggesting suspended sediment or algal biomass dominates the optical signal.

A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. The lake bottoms out at 21 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. The lake's 241 acres and 4.3 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Among the 7 graded lakes in Brown County, Sleepy Eye Lake sits at rank 3, above the county median.

No invasive species are currently listed at Sleepy Eye Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 10 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The lake has a partial ice record — 15 observed ice-outs, centered near Mar 27. The grade is supported by multiple sampling years from Minnesota PCA volunteers and partner agencies, giving the letter a reasonably stable foundation.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-10-11. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Very murky, less than 3.3 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 39.5 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 41.7 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 61.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)3.3 ftF
Phosphorus39.5 µg/LC
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)41.7 µg/LF
Trophic State Index (TSI)61Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth21 ft
Average Depth7 ft
Surface Area240.82 acres
Shoreline Length4.3 mi
Littoral Zone84%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Sleepy Eye Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Sleepy Eye Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Sleepy Eye Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.151 m/yr4
Phosphorus Declining+13.95 µg/L/yr4

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (28 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Mar 27
Typical Ice-In
Nov 25

Estimated open water season: 243 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2017-03-06 (2017)2013-04-18 (2013)
Ice-In1991-11-05 (1991)2015-12-18 (2015)

Most recent ice-out: 2019-04-08

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #3 of 7 lakes in Brown County

Nearby Lakes in Brown County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

18 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2021-08-16 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Black Bullhead116.050.47 lb
Bluegill31.130.16 lb
White Crappie26.640.32 lb
Yellow Perch20.590.15 lb
Black Crappie14.730.24 lb
Largemouth Bass8.971.53 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Black Bullhead

10 fish · 913 in · 2021-08-16
320910111213

Bluegill

119 fish · 37 in · 2021-08-16
5829034567

Yellow Perch

70 fish · 511 in · 2021-08-16
35180trophy 12567891011

Black Crappie

37 fish · 58 in · 2021-08-16
221105678

From the 2021-08-16 survey

Sleepy Eye is a smaller sized lake (240 acres) located adjacent to the City of Sleepy Eye in Brown County. A large city-owned access with a double cement boat ramp is located on the north shore within the Sleepy Eye Sportsmen's Park. Sleepy Eye Lake has 4 miles of shoreline and a maximum depth of 21 feet. The…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Sleepy Eye Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2023-10-11

Monitoring stations: 1