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Sleepy Eye Lake

Brown County, Minnesota241 acresView mapDirections

Minnesota PCA publishes the water-quality measurements for Sleepy Eye Lake. Here is what has been measured.

Clarity
3.3 ft
Murkier than most
Secchi · sampled 2023
Phosphorus
39.5 µg/L
Typical for Minnesota
Measured by Minnesota PCA
Chlorophyll-a
18.7 µg/L
More algae than most
Measured by Minnesota PCA
Water temp
~52°F
Typical for Oct · EPA WQP
Max depth
21 ft
Bathymetric survey
Area
241 acres
Surface area
  • Eutrophic
  • 21 ft max depth
  • Public access

Sleepy Eye Lake in Brown County, Minnesota has water-quality measurements published by Minnesota PCA, shown here as reported. Water clarity: 3.3 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 39.5 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a (algae): 18.7 µg/L. Maximum depth: 21 ft. Surface area: 240.82 acres.

Minnesota DNR's Targeted Survey on August 16, 2021 caught 15.17 walleye per gill net at Sleepy Eye Lake. DNR survey details →

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Sleepy Eye Lake is a 241-acre productive, nutrient-rich eutrophic lake in Brown County, Minnesota with a maximum depth of 21 feet (7-foot average). Overall water quality is declining over recent sampling years. The lake supports 10 documented fish species including black bullhead, black crappie, and bluegill. Public access is available with 1 public boat landing. Compared to the 3 other monitored lakes in Brown County, Sleepy Eye Lake ranks #1 for water quality.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-10-11. Methodology: how these readings are compared.

What Sleepy Eye Lake is good for

From access and monitoring records, not editorial picks.

  • Boat launch1 documented ramp
  • Fishing10 species recorded
  • Ice seasonIce-out around Mar 27

Swimming conditions

Readings only

Algae risk

Based on clarity and algae readings from past sampling — there is no live water temperature and a current cyanobacteria reading for this lake. Check your state or county health department before you swim.

Nutrient and algae readings are not a swimming clearance. Check local advisories before you swim.

Whether Sleepy Eye Lake is safe to swim in today is a call for the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency and the Minnesota DNR and the county health department, who post current advisories. LakeQuality does not issue swimming clearances.

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Water quality measurements for Sleepy Eye Lake

These are the measurements Minnesota PCA publishes for Sleepy Eye Lake, shown as reported. The condition class beside each reading is the EPA National Lakes Assessment class for this lake’s ecoregion.

Very murky, less than 3.3 ft of visibility. Phosphorus 39.5 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a 18.7 µg/L. TSI 59.

Water quality readings
MeasureReadingWhere it sits
Water clarity (Secchi depth)3.3ftMeasured, not scored

How deep a black-and-white disk stays visible from the surface. Higher is clearer.

Total phosphorus39.5µg/LFair
GoodFairPoor
Chlorophyll-a (algae)18.7µg/LFair
GoodFairPoor
Trophic state (TSI)Carlson's 0–100 index of how much algae a lake can support, from clarity, phosphorus and chlorophyll-a.59Eutrophic
OligotrophicMesotrophicEutrophicHypereutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Ask about Sleepy Eye Lake

Answers come straight from the public measurements and survey records on this page.

Water Temperature

Sleepy Eye Lake typically sits around 52°F at the surface in October. Summer average is about 79°F. Usually warmest in Jul (about 81°F) and coldest in Oct (about 52°F). These are typical values by month — not a live reading.

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
65°
May
79°
Jun
81°
Jul
76°
Aug
69°
Sep
52°
Oct
Nov
Dec

Column height runs from this lake’s coldest month (52°F) to its warmest (81°F).

Typical surface water temperature by month, from 96 field readings (2017–2023) via the EPA Water Quality Portal. See the full Sleepy Eye Lake water temperature breakdown →

DNR fisheries survey

Minnesota DNR's Targeted Survey on August 16, 2021 caught 15.17 walleye per gill net at Sleepy Eye Lake.

A DNR fisheries survey reports fish abundance and catch rates, not water quality. LakeQuality shows Sleepy Eye Lake’s water-quality measurements separately, and the water-quality trend over 4 years of monitoring is declining. Catch rate is not a swim clearance and is not a weekly bite report.

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

18 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2021-08-16 (Targeted Survey).

18 surveys on file · most recent 2021-08-16 (Targeted Survey)

SpeciesCatch rate (CPUE)SizeAvg weight
Black Bullhead
116.05
9–13 in
2021-08-16
0.47 lb
Bluegill
31.13
3–7 in
2021-08-16
0.16 lb
White Crappie
26.64
0.32 lb
Yellow Perch
20.59
5–11 in
2021-08-16
0.15 lb
Black Crappie
14.73
5–8 in
2021-08-16
0.24 lb
Largemouth Bass
8.97
15–19 in
2021-08-16
1.53 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, fish caught per net per set in a standardised survey. It measures abundance, not size, and is not a weekly bite report.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Black Bullhead

10 fish · 9–13 in · 2021-08-16
320910111213

Bluegill

119 fish · 3–7 in · 2021-08-16
5829034567

Yellow Perch

70 fish · 5–11 in · 2021-08-16
35180trophy 12″567891011

Black Crappie

37 fish · 5–8 in · 2021-08-16
221105678

From the 2021-08-16 survey

Sleepy Eye is a smaller sized lake (240 acres) located adjacent to the City of Sleepy Eye in Brown County. A large city-owned access with a double cement boat ramp is located on the north shore within the Sleepy Eye Sportsmen's Park. Sleepy Eye Lake has 4 miles of shoreline and a maximum depth of 21 feet. The…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Sleepy Eye Lake. 3 reports on file.

These links open on the official state DNR websites (Wisconsin DNR survey PDFs · Minnesota DNR LakeFinder).

Lake Details

Max depth

21 ft

Average depth

7 ft

Surface area

241 acres

Shoreline

4.3 mi

Littoral zone

84%

Share shallower than 15 ft

Public access

Yes

Listed by Minnesota PCA

Lake Size & Watershed

Watershed (drainage) area

11 sq mi

HydroLAKES / HydroSHEDS

Elevation

994 ft

Size, shoreline, and watershed area from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS).

Recreation & Access

1
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access
  • Sleepy Eye Lake #1Public

Named access points in the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory, within about 3 miles. More lakes with boat ramps

Stays via Stay22

Stays near Sleepy Eye Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Sleepy Eye Lake in Brown County, Minnesota — live availability and prices for your trip. Switch the map to Satellite to see the lake and how close each stay is to the water.

Top-rated places to stay near Sleepy Eye Lake

Prices for Oct 9–11, 4 adults. Change dates on the map below.

Availability and prices from Stay22 partners (Booking.com, Vrbo, Expedia). We may earn a commission from bookings, at no extra cost to you.

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Fish Species

Click a species to see every lake where it is documented.

Fishing Sleepy Eye Lake

Based on 4 years of monitoring (2020–2023).

  • Water clarity

    Worsening

    4 years

  • Phosphorus

    Worsening

    +13.95 µg/L/yr4 years

  • Chlorophyll-a

    Worsening

    +7.3 µg/L/yr4 years

See year-by-year chart →

Ice season

Typical ice-out

Mar 27

Earliest Mar 6, 2017 · Latest Apr 18, 2013

Typical ice-in

Nov 25

Earliest Nov 5, 1991 · Latest Dec 18, 2015

Most recent ice-out

Apr 8

2019

28 observations · Minnesota PCA ice records

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Sleepy Eye Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Sleepy Eye Control (completed 1949), built primarily for recreation on the County Ditch 5; gravity-type dam, 8 ft tall and 35 ft long.

Surface area
227 ac
Normal storage
2,300 ac-ft
Max storage
2,975 ac-ft
Drainage area
1.5 sq mi
Hazard class
Low
Owner
City of Sleepy Eye

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID MN00754 · Operator website · Matched by proximity (0.36 km)

Regulated Pollution Sources Nearby

1 EPA-permitted facility operate within about 5 miles of Sleepy Eye Lake under Clean Water Act (NPDES) discharge permits.

  • Edward Berkner Farm
    Sleepy Eye · 4.2 mi away · NPDES MN0071277

Facilities permitted to discharge under the Clean Water Act within ~5 miles; proximity does not by itself mean a facility affects this lake. Source: EPA ECHO (ICIS-NPDES), as of 2026-07.

Nearby Lakes in Brown County

Frequently asked questions about Sleepy Eye Lake

Where is Sleepy Eye Lake?

Sleepy Eye Lake is a lake in Brown County, Minnesota. Its water-quality measurements are published by Minnesota PCA and shown on this page as reported.

What is the water quality of Sleepy Eye Lake?

Sleepy Eye Lake in Brown County, Minnesota has water-quality measurements published by Minnesota PCA, shown here as reported. Water clarity: 3.3 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 39.5 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a (algae): 18.7 µg/L. Maximum depth: 21 ft. Surface area: 240.82 acres.

Measurements on this page ↑

Is Sleepy Eye Lake safe to swim in?

Nutrient and algae readings are not a swimming clearance. Check local advisories before you swim.

Swimming on this page ↑

What is the water temperature of Sleepy Eye Lake?

Sleepy Eye Lake typically sits around 52°F at the surface in October, from 96 EPA Water Quality Portal field readings (2017–2023). That is a typical value for the month, not a live reading.

Temp on this page ↑

How deep is Sleepy Eye Lake?

Sleepy Eye Lake has a maximum depth of 21 feet and an average depth of 7 feet. The lake covers 240.82 acres.

What fish are in Sleepy Eye Lake?

Fish species found in Sleepy Eye Lake include black bullhead, black crappie, bluegill, channel catfish, common carp, hybrid sunfish, largemouth bass, northern pike, walleye, yellow perch. Sleepy Eye Lake is located in Brown County, Minnesota.

Fish on this page ↑

What did the DNR fisheries survey find at Sleepy Eye Lake?

Minnesota DNR's Targeted Survey on August 16, 2021 caught 15.17 walleye per gill net at Sleepy Eye Lake. A DNR fisheries survey reports fish abundance and catch rates, not water quality. LakeQuality shows Sleepy Eye Lake’s water-quality measurements separately, and the water-quality trend over 4 years of monitoring is declining. Catch rate is not a swim clearance and is not a weekly bite report.

DNR on this page ↑

When does Sleepy Eye Lake thaw?

Sleepy Eye Lake typically has ice-out around Mar 27. Ice typically forms around Nov 25. The open water season is approximately 243 days.

Are there boat ramps on Sleepy Eye Lake?

Sleepy Eye Lake has 1 documented boat landing in the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory. Named access points include Sleepy Eye Lake #1. Public access is listed as yes.

Access on this page ↑

Can I fish at Sleepy Eye Lake?

Sleepy Eye Lake has 1 documented boat landing in the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory. Seasons, size and bag limits, and whether you need a license are set by Minnesota's fish and wildlife agency, so check its current regulations before you go.

Access on this page ↑

Where this data comes from

195 measurements from 1 monitoring station, 2020–2023. Retrieved from the EPA Water Quality Portal on 2026-08-02.

Collected and reported by

  • Minnesota Pollution Control Agency - Ambient Surface WaterMNPCA195 samples · 2020–2023

Analytical methods

  • Field measurement/observation, generic method
  • Phosphorus by Colorimetry
  • 10200 H ~ Chlorophyll a-b-c Determination
  • Turbidity, Nephelometric Method
Monitoring station identifiers (1)

EPA condition classes from the National Lakes Assessment (EPA 841-R-24-006, Table 6-3), applied by ecoregion. See where the data comes from and data sources.

Other records on this page

Regulated discharger data from EPA ECHO (ICIS-NPDES)

Lake size & watershed from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS)

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Named boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate