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Stony Lake

Cass County, MinnesotaOligotrophic

Stony Lake sits at the top of the Minnesota PCA grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Minnesota. The two scored sub-grades — clarity and phosphorus — track close together, so neither one is dragging the average down.

The lake's low TSI puts it in oligotrophic territory — the cleanest of the four trophic classes, but also the most vulnerable to nutrient-driven shifts. At 50 ft of maximum depth, Stony Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. The lake's 563 acres and 6.6 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Among the 132 graded lakes in Cass County, Stony Lake ranks 26 — in the top quartile locally.

No invasive species are currently listed at Stony Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. Walleye are documented at Stony Lake, one of 12 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Stony Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a long ice-out record — 53 observations on file, with a median ice-out around Apr 22. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-23. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 23.3 ft down. Phosphorus level: 7 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 32.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)23.3 ftA
Phosphorus7 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)32Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth50 ft
Surface Area563.21 acres
Shoreline Length6.6 mi
Littoral Zone32%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black crappie,bluegill,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,rock bass,smallmouth bass,walleye,white sucker,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Stony Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Stony Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Stony Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.166 m/yr5
Phosphorus Stable-0.15 µg/L/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (79 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 22
Typical Ice-In
Nov 28

Estimated open water season: 220 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2024-04-03 (2024)2008-05-09 (2008)
Ice-In1991-11-07 (1991)2001-12-20 (2001)

Most recent ice-out: 2024-04-03

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #26 of 132 lakes in Cass County

Nearby Lakes in Cass County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

12 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-06-05 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill27.260.11 lb
Yellow Perch9.590.21 lb
Rock Bass8.070.41 lb
Largemouth Bass7.790.94 lb
Northern Pike6.551.54 lb
Smallmouth Bass6.361.53 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

143 fish · 39 in · 2023-06-05
32160trophy 103456789

Yellow Perch

35 fish · 57 in · 2023-06-05
26130567

Rock Bass

65 fish · 311 in · 2023-06-05
2010034567891011

Largemouth Bass

12 fish · 515 in · 2023-06-05
63056789101112131415

From the 2023-06-05 survey

Stony Lake is a 563-acre lake with 6.58 miles of shoreline and a maximum depth of 50 feet located east of Hackensack, MN. A Minnesota Department of Natural Resources (MNDNR) owned public access is located on the south shore. The DNR has classified Minnesota's lakes into 43 different classes based on physical,…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Stony Lake. 4 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Stony Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN11-0371-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-23

Monitoring stations: 1