Stony Lake
Cass County, MinnesotaOligotrophic
Stony Lake sits at the top of the Minnesota PCA grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Minnesota. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.
The lake's low TSI puts it in oligotrophic territory — the cleanest of the four trophic classes, but also the most vulnerable to nutrient-driven shifts. At 50 ft of maximum depth, Stony Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. The lake's 563 acres and 6.6 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Among the 133 graded lakes in Cass County, Stony Lake ranks 26 — in the top quartile locally.
No invasive species are currently listed at Stony Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. Walleye are documented at Stony Lake, one of 12 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Stony Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a long ice-out record — 53 observations on file, with a median ice-out around Apr 22. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-23. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Crystal clear, you can see 23.3 ft down. Phosphorus level: 7 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 32.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 23.3 ft | A |
| Phosphorus | 7 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 32 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 50 ft |
| Surface Area | 563.21 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 6.6 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 32% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Stony Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Stony Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Stony Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.166 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | → Stable | -0.15 µg/L/yr | 5 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (79 observations).
Estimated open water season: 220 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2024-04-03 (2024) | 2008-05-09 (2008) |
| Ice-In | 1991-11-07 (1991) | 2001-12-20 (2001) |
Most recent ice-out: 2024-04-03
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #26 of 133 lakes in Cass County
Nearby Lakes in Cass County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
Other Grade A Lakes in Minnesota
Oligotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
12 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-06-05 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Bluegill | 27.26 | 0.11 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 9.59 | 0.21 lb |
| Rock Bass | 8.07 | 0.41 lb |
| Largemouth Bass | 7.79 | 0.94 lb |
| Northern Pike | 6.55 | 1.54 lb |
| Smallmouth Bass | 6.36 | 1.53 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Bluegill
Yellow Perch
Rock Bass
Largemouth Bass
From the 2023-06-05 survey
Stony Lake is a 563-acre lake with 6.58 miles of shoreline and a maximum depth of 50 feet located east of Hackensack, MN. A Minnesota Department of Natural Resources (MNDNR) owned public access is located on the south shore. The DNR has classified Minnesota's lakes into 43 different classes based on physical,…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Stony Lake. 4 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — StonyFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Stony (1481)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — StonyFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — StonyPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-09-23
Monitoring stations: 1