Spoon Lake
Lake County, MinnesotaLimited DataOligotrophic
Spoon Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season.
The lake's low TSI puts it in oligotrophic territory — the cleanest of the four trophic classes, but also the most vulnerable to nutrient-driven shifts. Spoon Lake is unusually deep for Minnesota at 85 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. Spoon Lake covers 256 acres alongside 7.5 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Among the 142 graded lakes in Lake County, Spoon Lake sits at rank 43, above the county median.
No invasive species are currently listed at Spoon Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Spoon Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-07-19. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Good clarity, visible to about 14 ft. Trophic State Index: 39.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 14 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 39 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 85 ft |
| Surface Area | 255.85 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 7.5 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 34% |
| Public Access | No |
Water Quality Trend: → Stable
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | → Stable | +0.083 m/yr | 5 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #43 of 142 lakes in Lake County
Nearby Lakes in Lake County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
Other Grade B Lakes in Minnesota
Oligotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
3 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-08-02 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| LKW | 8.84 | 0.89 lb |
| Tullibee (Cisco) | 6.00 | 0.54 lb |
| White Sucker | 2.78 | 1.96 lb |
| Northern Pike | 1.39 | 3.74 lb |
| Rock Bass | 0.33 | 0.2 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 0.33 | 0.15 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
LKW
White Sucker
Northern Pike
From the 2025-08-02 survey
Temperature and dissolved oxygen measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Spoon Lake on August 2nd, 2025. This was done to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Lake Whitefish, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake. Lake…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Spoon Lake. 1 report on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — SpoonFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
EPA Impairment Status
Spoon Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN38-0404-00 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (2.16 km)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Most recent sample: 2023-07-19
Monitoring stations: 6