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LakeQuality
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Balm Lake

Beltrami County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric, Balm Lake pulls an A: clarity at 11.0 ft and 17 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Minnesota. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

A TSI near 44 places Balm Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. A maximum depth of 33 ft puts Balm Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. The lake's 537 acres and 6.7 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Among the 86 graded lakes in Beltrami County, Balm Lake sits at rank 38, above the county median.

No invasive species are currently listed at Balm Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. Walleye are documented at Balm Lake, one of 10 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The lake has a partial ice record — 7 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 19. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2020-09-22. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Good clarity, visible to about 11 ft. Phosphorus level: 16.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 44.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)11 ftB
Phosphorus16.5 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)44Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth33 ft
Surface Area537.37 acres
Shoreline Length6.7 mi
Littoral Zone52%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Balm Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Balm Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Balm Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (16 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 19
Typical Ice-In
Nov 22

Estimated open water season: 217 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2005-04-14 (2005)2008-05-03 (2008)
Ice-In2019-11-07 (2019)2001-12-02 (2001)

Most recent ice-out: 2015-04-15

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #38 of 86 lakes in Beltrami County

Nearby Lakes in Beltrami County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

11 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-06-03 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill59.570.18 lb
Bluntnose Minnow42.86
Pumpkinseed21.320.2 lb
Yellow Perch20.020.15 lb
Largemouth Bass16.270.83 lb
Black Crappie6.220.25 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

374 fish · 39 in · 2023-07-18
102510trophy 103456789

Pumpkinseed

40 fish · 37 in · 2023-07-18
116034567

Yellow Perch

39 fish · 58 in · 2023-07-18
251305678

Largemouth Bass

85 fish · 517 in · 2023-07-18
1470567891011121314151617

From the 2025-06-03 survey

Minnesota DNR IBI staff conducted an assessment of lakeshore habitat on Balm Lake on June 3rd, 2025, following the Score the Shore survey protocols. The assessment consisted of 55 survey sites evenly spaced 200 meters around the lake. Assessments were made in three habitat zones: Shoreline Zone (the shore-water…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Balm Lake. 4 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2020-09-22

Monitoring stations: 1