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LakeQuality
B

Peterson Lake

Clearwater County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

Peterson Lake comes in at a B on the grading rubric — a respectable showing for a Minnesota lake of its size and depth. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

A TSI near 45 places Peterson Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. At 70 ft of maximum depth, Peterson Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. At 99 acres, Peterson Lake sits below the Minnesota median: a small water where shoreline activity has an outsized effect on water quality. Peterson Lake sits at rank 23 of 40 in Clearwater County, in the lower half of the local distribution.

Peterson Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Peterson Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. A documented public access point at Peterson Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-10. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 11.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 21.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 45.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)11.5 ftB
Phosphorus21.5 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)45Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth70 ft
Surface Area98.87 acres
Shoreline Length2.9 mi
Littoral Zone32%
Public AccessYes

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable-0.015 m/yr5
Phosphorus Declining+0.9 µg/L/yr5

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #23 of 40 lakes in Clearwater County

Nearby Lakes in Clearwater County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

3 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 1998-06-17 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Black Bullhead68.990.13 lb
Yellow Perch17.900.23 lb
Northern Pike5.451.2 lb
Bluegill3.500.61 lb
Pumpkinseed1.410.29 lb
Brown Bullhead0.670.39 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Black Bullhead

783 fish · 411 in · 1998-06-17
45722904567891011

Yellow Perch

57 fish · 510 in · 1998-06-17
16805678910

Northern Pike

57 fish · 1327 in · 1998-06-17
105014161820222426

Bluegill

8 fish · 99 in · 1998-06-17
840trophy 109

From the 1998-06-17 survey

Peterson Lake is in fisheries lake class 28 which is a group of small lakes with a regular shoreline and hard, clear water. Most Bemidji area lakes in this class are in Clearwater County. The list includes Lone, Lomond, Walker Brook, Deep, First, Second, and Falk lakes. The latest lake management plan, written in…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Peterson Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-09-10

Monitoring stations: 1