Peterson Lake
Clearwater County, MinnesotaMesotrophic
Peterson Lake comes in at a B on the grading rubric — a respectable showing for a Minnesota lake of its size and depth. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.
A TSI near 45 places Peterson Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. At 70 ft of maximum depth, Peterson Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. At 99 acres, Peterson Lake sits below the Minnesota median: a small water where shoreline activity has an outsized effect on water quality. Peterson Lake sits at rank 23 of 40 in Clearwater County, in the lower half of the local distribution.
Peterson Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Peterson Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. A documented public access point at Peterson Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-10. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Good clarity, visible to about 11.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 21.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 45.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 11.5 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | 21.5 µg/L | B |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 45 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 70 ft |
| Surface Area | 98.87 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 2.9 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 32% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | → Stable | -0.015 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +0.9 µg/L/yr | 5 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #23 of 40 lakes in Clearwater County
Nearby Lakes in Clearwater County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Peterson Lake
Other Grade B Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
3 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 1998-06-17 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Black Bullhead | 68.99 | 0.13 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 17.90 | 0.23 lb |
| Northern Pike | 5.45 | 1.2 lb |
| Bluegill | 3.50 | 0.61 lb |
| Pumpkinseed | 1.41 | 0.29 lb |
| Brown Bullhead | 0.67 | 0.39 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Black Bullhead
Yellow Perch
Northern Pike
Bluegill
From the 1998-06-17 survey
Peterson Lake is in fisheries lake class 28 which is a group of small lakes with a regular shoreline and hard, clear water. Most Bemidji area lakes in this class are in Clearwater County. The list includes Lone, Lomond, Walker Brook, Deep, First, Second, and Falk lakes. The latest lake management plan, written in…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Peterson Lake. 3 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — PetersonFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Peterson (1700)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — PetersonPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Most recent sample: 2024-09-10
Monitoring stations: 1