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LakeQuality
C

South Center Lake

Chisago County, MinnesotaEutrophic

The LakeGrade rubric puts South Center Lake at a C: clarity at 4.9 ft, 29 µg/L of phosphorus, and a TSI of 55 signal an intermediate trophic state. The lake's weakest score is on Secchi depth — the water looks more turbid than its phosphorus number alone would predict.

At a TSI of 55, South Center Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. The lake's 109 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Minnesota — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. At 910 acres, South Center Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 12.1 miles of shoreline. Within Chisago County's 31 graded lakes, South Center Lake ranks 17 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

Eurasian watermilfoil has been documented at South Center Lake, requiring shoreline management to keep dense mats from crowding native vegetation. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 14 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at South Center Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been recorded 13 times at South Center Lake, with a median around Apr 2. The grade is supported by multiple sampling years from Minnesota PCA volunteers and partner agencies, giving the letter a reasonably stable foundation.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-04. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Murky, only visible to about 4.9 ft. Phosphorus level: 29 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 14.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 55.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)4.9 ftD
Phosphorus29 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)14.5 µg/LC
Trophic State Index (TSI)55Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth109 ft
Surface Area909.69 acres
Shoreline Length12.1 mi
Littoral Zone62%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for South Center Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from South Center Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

South Center Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

Eurasian watermilfoil

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.107 m/yr5
Phosphorus Improving-3.15 µg/L/yr5
Chlorophyll-a Improving-21.75 µg/L/yr3

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (23 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 2
Typical Ice-In
Dec 3

Estimated open water season: 245 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2024-03-03 (2024)2013-05-02 (2013)
Ice-In2000-11-18 (2000)2001-12-20 (2001)

Most recent ice-out: 2026-04-01

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #17 of 31 lakes in Chisago County

Nearby Lakes in Chisago County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

14 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-08-07 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill63.340.14 lb
Bluntnose Minnow53.54
JND25.60
Largemouth Bass23.751.08 lb
SFS21.13
Black Crappie14.430.2 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

1,071 fish · 37 in · 2023-08-07
600300034567

Largemouth Bass

68 fish · 519 in · 2023-08-07
1050trophy 20681012141618

Black Crappie

181 fish · 412 in · 2023-08-07
74370trophy 10456789101112

From the 2023-08-07 survey

South Center Lake is an 835 acre lake in southern Chisago County best suited for Largemouth Bass, Northern Pike, and Black Crappie. Although much of the lake is less than 15 feet (561 acres or 67%), the lake has a maximum depth of 109 feet. Water clarity is low, with visibility to only 3 feet. A high amount of…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for South Center Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-10-04

Monitoring stations: 1