South Center Lake
Chisago County, MinnesotaEutrophic
The LakeGrade rubric puts South Center Lake at a C: clarity at 4.9 ft, 29 µg/L of phosphorus, and a TSI of 55 signal an intermediate trophic state. The lake's weakest score is on Secchi depth — the water looks more turbid than its phosphorus number alone would predict.
At a TSI of 55, South Center Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. The lake's 109 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Minnesota — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. At 910 acres, South Center Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 12.1 miles of shoreline. Within Chisago County's 31 graded lakes, South Center Lake ranks 17 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.
Eurasian watermilfoil has been documented at South Center Lake, requiring shoreline management to keep dense mats from crowding native vegetation. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 14 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at South Center Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been recorded 13 times at South Center Lake, with a median around Apr 2. The grade is supported by multiple sampling years from Minnesota PCA volunteers and partner agencies, giving the letter a reasonably stable foundation.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-04. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Murky, only visible to about 4.9 ft. Phosphorus level: 29 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 14.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 55.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 4.9 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | 29 µg/L | B |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | 14.5 µg/L | C |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 55 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 109 ft |
| Surface Area | 909.69 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 12.1 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 62% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for South Center Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from South Center Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ South Center Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive Species
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.107 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -3.15 µg/L/yr | 5 |
| Chlorophyll-a | ↑ Improving | -21.75 µg/L/yr | 3 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (23 observations).
Estimated open water season: 245 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2024-03-03 (2024) | 2013-05-02 (2013) |
| Ice-In | 2000-11-18 (2000) | 2001-12-20 (2001) |
Most recent ice-out: 2026-04-01
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #17 of 31 lakes in Chisago County
Nearby Lakes in Chisago County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near South Center Lake
Other Grade C Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
14 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-08-07 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Bluegill | 63.34 | 0.14 lb |
| Bluntnose Minnow | 53.54 | — |
| JND | 25.60 | — |
| Largemouth Bass | 23.75 | 1.08 lb |
| SFS | 21.13 | — |
| Black Crappie | 14.43 | 0.2 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Bluegill
Largemouth Bass
Black Crappie
From the 2023-08-07 survey
South Center Lake is an 835 acre lake in southern Chisago County best suited for Largemouth Bass, Northern Pike, and Black Crappie. Although much of the lake is less than 15 feet (561 acres or 67%), the lake has a maximum depth of 109 feet. Water clarity is low, with visibility to only 3 feet. A high amount of…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for South Center Lake. 3 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — South CenterFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — South CenterFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — South CenterPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-10-04
Monitoring stations: 1