Ml-Vineland Lake
Mille Lacs County, MinnesotaMesotrophic
On the LakeGrade scale Ml-Vineland Lake grades a B, with clarity at 7.8 ft and 23 µg/L of phosphorus placing it above the Minnesota median. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.
A TSI near 48 places Ml-Vineland Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. A maximum depth of 42 ft puts Ml-Vineland Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. With 128,250 acres of surface and 105.5 miles of shoreline, Ml-Vineland Lake is a large water by Minnesota standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Ml-Vineland Lake sits at rank 8 of 11 in Mille Lacs County, in the lower half of the local distribution.
Zebra mussels have been documented at Ml-Vineland Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. Ml-Vineland Lake's fishery is anchored by muskellunge, with 21 documented species in total — a destination water for muskie anglers. A documented public access point at Ml-Vineland Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been logged at Ml-Vineland Lake more than two dozen times, putting the median around Apr 25 — a useful baseline for tracking climate trends. Multiple sampling years from Minnesota PCA volunteers and partner agencies back the grade, so the letter should hold steady absent a major watershed shift.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-08. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Track Ml-Vineland Lake
Subscribe for LakeQuality updates by email. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Moderate clarity, visible to about 7.8 ft. Phosphorus level: 23 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 5.1 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 48.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 7.8 ft | C |
| Phosphorus | 23 µg/L | B |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | 5.1 µg/L | B |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 48 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 42 ft |
| Average Depth | 28.5 ft |
| Surface Area | 128.3K acres |
| Shoreline Length | 105.5 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 26% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Ml-Vineland Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Ml-Vineland Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Ml-Vineland Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +3.7 m/yr | 2 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +50.2 µg/L/yr | 4 |
| Chlorophyll-a | ↑ Improving | -1 µg/L/yr | 5 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (123 observations).
Estimated open water season: 222 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2024-03-16 (2024) | 2013-05-16 (2013) |
| Ice-In | 1996-11-19 (1996) | 2001-12-22 (2001) |
Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-18
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #8 of 11 lakes in Mille Lacs County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Ml-Vineland Lake holds Grade B. 4 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- AOutlet of Ogechie Lake on the Rum RiverMille Lacs County · mi · Higher grade (B → A)
- AOutlet of Onamia Lake on the Rum RiverMille Lacs County · mi · Higher grade (B → A)
- APeavy LakeMorrison County · mi · Higher grade (B → A)
- BRock LakeCrow Wing County · mi · Higher overall water quality score
Nearby Lakes in Mille Lacs County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Ml-Vineland Lake
Other Grade B Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
Compare Ml-Vineland Lake With Nearby Lakes
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
36 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-09-01 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Yellow Perch | 219.50 | 0.23 lb |
| Spottail Shiner | 73.62 | 0.02 lb |
| Walleye | 69.99 | 1.23 lb |
| Tullibee (Cisco) | 17.45 | 0.62 lb |
| Smallmouth Bass | 16.43 | 1.74 lb |
| Bluntnose Minnow | 13.53 | 0.01 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Yellow Perch
Spottail Shiner
Walleye
Tullibee (Cisco)
From the 2024-09-01 survey
Sampling Programs Mille Lacs Lake is one of ten lakes in Minnesota's Large Lake Program. These lakes have annual sampling of the fish populations, and frequent creel surveys. Specific to Mille Lacs Lake, sampling programs focusing on Walleye, Yellow Perch, Smallmouth Bass, and Northern Pike are conducted annually.…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Ml-Vineland Lake. 5 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — Mille LacsFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Mille Lacs (0134)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Mille Lacs (0337)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — Mille LacsFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — Mille LacsPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-10-08
Monitoring stations: 1