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B

Ml-Vineland Lake

Mille Lacs County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

On the LakeGrade scale Ml-Vineland Lake grades a B, with clarity at 7.8 ft and 23 µg/L of phosphorus placing it above the Minnesota median. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

A TSI near 48 places Ml-Vineland Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. A maximum depth of 42 ft puts Ml-Vineland Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. With 128,250 acres of surface and 105.5 miles of shoreline, Ml-Vineland Lake is a large water by Minnesota standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Ml-Vineland Lake sits at rank 8 of 11 in Mille Lacs County, in the lower half of the local distribution.

Zebra mussels have been documented at Ml-Vineland Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. Ml-Vineland Lake's fishery is anchored by muskellunge, with 21 documented species in total — a destination water for muskie anglers. A documented public access point at Ml-Vineland Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been logged at Ml-Vineland Lake more than two dozen times, putting the median around Apr 25 — a useful baseline for tracking climate trends. Multiple sampling years from Minnesota PCA volunteers and partner agencies back the grade, so the letter should hold steady absent a major watershed shift.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-08. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Moderate clarity, visible to about 7.8 ft. Phosphorus level: 23 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 5.1 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 48.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)7.8 ftC
Phosphorus23 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)5.1 µg/LB
Trophic State Index (TSI)48Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth42 ft
Average Depth28.5 ft
Surface Area128.3K acres
Shoreline Length105.5 mi
Littoral Zone26%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black bullhead,black crappie,bluegill,bowfin (dogfish),brown bullhead,burbot,common carp,green sunfish,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,muskellunge,northern pike,pumpkinseed,rock bass,shorthead redhorse,smallmouth bass,tullibee (cisco),walleye,white sucker,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Ml-Vineland Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Ml-Vineland Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Ml-Vineland Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Eurasian watermilfoilspiny waterfleazebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+3.7 m/yr2
Phosphorus Declining+50.2 µg/L/yr4
Chlorophyll-a Improving-1 µg/L/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (123 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 25
Typical Ice-In
Dec 3

Estimated open water season: 222 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2024-03-16 (2024)2013-05-16 (2013)
Ice-In1996-11-19 (1996)2001-12-22 (2001)

Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-18

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #8 of 11 lakes in Mille Lacs County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Ml-Vineland Lake holds Grade B. 4 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Mille Lacs County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

36 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-09-01 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Yellow Perch219.500.23 lb
Spottail Shiner73.620.02 lb
Walleye69.991.23 lb
Tullibee (Cisco)17.450.62 lb
Smallmouth Bass16.431.74 lb
Bluntnose Minnow13.530.01 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Yellow Perch

5,861 fish · 113 in · 2024-09-01
204710240trophy 1212345678910111213

Spottail Shiner

171 fish · 24 in · 2024-09-01
90450234

Walleye

2,814 fish · 326 in · 2024-09-01
7733870trophy 24468101214161820222426

Tullibee (Cisco)

6,778 fish · 218 in · 2024-09-01
53132657024681012141618

From the 2024-09-01 survey

Sampling Programs Mille Lacs Lake is one of ten lakes in Minnesota's Large Lake Program. These lakes have annual sampling of the fish populations, and frequent creel surveys. Specific to Mille Lacs Lake, sampling programs focusing on Walleye, Yellow Perch, Smallmouth Bass, and Northern Pike are conducted annually.…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Ml-Vineland Lake. 5 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-10-08

Monitoring stations: 1