Skip to main content
LakeQuality
F

Thole Lake

Scott County, MinnesotaEutrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric Thole Lake fails the cutoffs — a TSI of 66 and persistent algal pressure put it in the bottom tier. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

At a TSI of 66, Thole Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. A maximum depth of just 12 ft means sediment-bound phosphorus releases back into the water column whenever wind stirs the bottom — a classic shallow-lake dynamic. At 119 acres, Thole Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 5.2 miles of shoreline. Within Scott County's 24 graded lakes, Thole Lake ranks 18 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

Eurasian watermilfoil is established at Thole Lake, which can dampen recreational access and pressure the native plant community. Bass fishing is part of the appeal: the species list runs to 12, anchored by largemouth and/or smallmouth bass. A documented public access point at Thole Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is supported by multiple sampling years from Minnesota PCA volunteers and partner agencies, giving the letter a reasonably stable foundation.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2025-09-10. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Watch Thole Lake water quality

Subscribe for LakeQuality updates by email. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.

Swimming Safety

Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins

Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor

Very murky, less than 2.8 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 76.5 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 43 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 66.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)2.8 ftF
Phosphorus76.5 µg/LD
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)43 µg/LF
Trophic State Index (TSI)66Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth12 ft
Surface Area118.52 acres
Shoreline Length5.2 mi
Littoral Zone100%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Thole Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Thole Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Thole Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Eurasian watermilfoil

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.117 m/yr6
Phosphorus Declining+42.5 µg/L/yr2
Chlorophyll-a Declining+7 µg/L/yr2
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (4 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Mar 25
EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2016-03-12 (2016)2018-05-01 (2018)

Most recent ice-out: 2021-03-24

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #18 of 24 lakes in Scott County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Thole Lake holds Grade F. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Scott County

EPA Impairment Status

Thole Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

MercuryNutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN70-0120-01 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2025-09-10

Monitoring stations: 1