Thole Lake
Scott County, MinnesotaEutrophic
On the LakeGrade rubric Thole Lake fails the cutoffs — a TSI of 66 and persistent algal pressure put it in the bottom tier. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
At a TSI of 66, Thole Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. A maximum depth of just 12 ft means sediment-bound phosphorus releases back into the water column whenever wind stirs the bottom — a classic shallow-lake dynamic. At 119 acres, Thole Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 5.2 miles of shoreline. Within Scott County's 24 graded lakes, Thole Lake ranks 18 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.
Eurasian watermilfoil is established at Thole Lake, which can dampen recreational access and pressure the native plant community. Bass fishing is part of the appeal: the species list runs to 12, anchored by largemouth and/or smallmouth bass. A documented public access point at Thole Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is supported by multiple sampling years from Minnesota PCA volunteers and partner agencies, giving the letter a reasonably stable foundation.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2025-09-10. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Watch Thole Lake water quality
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Swimming Safety
Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins
Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor
Very murky, less than 2.8 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 76.5 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 43 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 66.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 2.8 ft | F |
| Phosphorus | 76.5 µg/L | D |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | 43 µg/L | F |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 66 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 12 ft |
| Surface Area | 118.52 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 5.2 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 100% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.
→ Best fishing times for Thole Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Thole Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Thole Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.117 m/yr | 6 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +42.5 µg/L/yr | 2 |
| Chlorophyll-a | ↓ Declining | +7 µg/L/yr | 2 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (4 observations).
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2016-03-12 (2016) | 2018-05-01 (2018) |
Most recent ice-out: 2021-03-24
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #18 of 24 lakes in Scott County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Thole Lake holds Grade F. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- ACourthouse LakeCarver County · mi · Two grade letters higher (F → A)
- BCentral Mystic LakeScott County · mi · Two grade letters higher (F → B)
- CO'Dowd LakeScott County · mi · Two grade letters higher (F → C)
- CUpper Prior LakeScott County · mi · Two grade letters higher (F → C)
- DUnnamed LakeScott County · mi · Higher grade (F → D)
Nearby Lakes in Scott County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Thole Lake
Other Grade F Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
EPA Impairment Status
Thole Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN70-0120-01 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2025-09-10
Monitoring stations: 1