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LakeQuality
F

Upper Tad Lake

Kandiyohi County, MinnesotaHypereutrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric Upper Tad Lake fails the cutoffs — a TSI of 86 and persistent algal pressure put it in the bottom tier. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

A TSI above 70 puts Upper Tad Lake in hypereutrophic territory: visible blooms are common, and clarity rarely climbs even in early summer. Upper Tad Lake is a shallow lake at 8 ft maximum depth, which means it warms quickly, mixes constantly, and amplifies nutrient inputs. Upper Tad Lake is small — 39 acres alongside 1.7 miles of shoreline — which makes it sensitive to even modest changes in watershed runoff or recreational pressure. Upper Tad Lake ranks 34 of 35 in Kandiyohi County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.

No invasive species are currently listed at Upper Tad Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 10 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. No formal public access is documented at Upper Tad Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-17. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins

Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor

Very murky, less than 1 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 499.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 86.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)1 ftF
Phosphorus499.5 µg/LF
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)86Hypereutrophic

Very high nutrients, dense algae, poor clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth8 ft
Surface Area39.05 acres
Shoreline Length1.7 mi
Littoral Zone100%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Upper Tad Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Upper Tad Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Upper Tad Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #34 of 35 lakes in Kandiyohi County

Nearby Lakes in Kandiyohi County

Hypereutrophic Lakes in Minnesota

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

9 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-04-22 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Largemouth Bass67.550.43 lb
Black Crappie61.720.28 lb
Black Bullhead58.620.22 lb
Bluegill18.680.17 lb
Common Carp12.522.97 lb
Yellow Perch11.990.25 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Largemouth Bass

13 fish · 213 in · 2006-07-05
5302345678910111213

Black Crappie

16 fish · 211 in · 2025-04-22
740trophy 10234567891011

Black Bullhead

532 fish · 411 in · 2025-04-22
26013004567891011

Bluegill

282 fish · 27 in · 2025-04-22
147740234567

From the 2025-04-22 survey

A targeted survey of Tadd & Upper was conducted with standard survey trapnets during late-April and single frame 1/2-inch mesh trapnets in mid-September of 2025. A targeted survey is generally used for sampling a specific kind of fish or time of year (i.e., spawning season, fall season, etc.) unlike a standard survey…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Upper Tad Lake. 2 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-09-17

Monitoring stations: 1