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LakeQuality
D

Big Kandiyohi Lake

Kandiyohi County, MinnesotaEutrophic

On the scoring rubric Big Kandiyohi Lake grades a D: clarity at 5.2 ft and 145 µg/L of phosphorus keep it in the lower bracket for Kandiyohi County. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. A maximum depth of 18 ft puts Big Kandiyohi Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. Big Kandiyohi Lake covers 2,730 acres alongside 14.3 miles of shoreline, large enough that conditions can vary meaningfully between bays. Big Kandiyohi Lake sits at rank 23 of 35 in Kandiyohi County, in the lower half of the local distribution.

No invasive species are currently listed at Big Kandiyohi Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 16 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-09-25. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Murky, only visible to about 5.2 ft. Phosphorus level: 145 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 65.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)5.2 ftD
Phosphorus145 µg/LF
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)65Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth18 ft
Surface Area2.7K acres
Shoreline Length14.3 mi
Littoral Zone53%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Big Kandiyohi Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Big Kandiyohi Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Big Kandiyohi Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.155 m/yr2

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (6 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 25
EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2007-03-28 (2007)2013-05-02 (2013)
Ice-In2008-11-22 (2008)2007-11-26 (2007)

Most recent ice-out: 2018-04-29

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #23 of 35 lakes in Kandiyohi County

Nearby Lakes in Kandiyohi County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

23 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-09-11 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Walleye43.070.96 lb
JND32.23
Bluegill26.190.39 lb
Black Bullhead20.430.58 lb
Fathead Minnow11.12
Yellow Perch8.910.32 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Walleye

64 fish · 412 in · 2024-09-11
37190456789101112

Bluegill

1 fish · 77 in · 2022-05-16
107

Black Bullhead

245 fish · 413 in · 2021-07-19
6734045678910111213

Yellow Perch

465 fish · 412 in · 2021-07-19
168840trophy 12456789101112

From the 2024-09-11 survey

A targeted fall night electrofishing survey of young of year "YOY" (fingerling sized) Walleye was conducted on Big Kandiyohi Lake during September 11, 2024. A targeted survey is generally used for sampling a specific kind of fish or time of year (i.e., spawning season, fall season, etc.) unlike a standard survey which…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Big Kandiyohi Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2023-09-25

Monitoring stations: 2