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LakeQuality
A

Jane Lake

Washington County, MinnesotaLimited DataOligotrophic

Jane Lake earns an A — water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate among the best monitored waters in Washington County. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

A TSI value of 38 puts Jane Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. Jane Lake reaches 39 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. Jane Lake covers 158 acres alongside 2.0 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Jane Lake ranks 5 of 31 in Washington County, putting it in the upper tier of locally monitored lakes.

Jane Lake is on the Minnesota infested-waters list for zebra mussels — boaters should follow clean-drain-dry protocols when moving gear to or from the lake. The fishery is bass-led, with 11 documented species across the lake's records. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The lake has a partial ice record — 8 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 9. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-25. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 15 ft down. Trophic State Index: 38.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)15 ftA
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)38Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth39 ft
Average Depth13 ft
Surface Area158.09 acres
Shoreline Length2 mi
Littoral Zone66%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Jane Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Jane Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Jane Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

Eurasian watermilfoilzebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.92 m/yr2

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (11 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 9
Typical Ice-In
Dec 6

Estimated open water season: 241 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2015-03-31 (2015)1979-04-19 (1979)
Ice-In2004-12-03 (2004)2001-12-20 (2001)

Most recent ice-out: 2015-03-31

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #5 of 31 lakes in Washington County

Nearby Lakes in Washington County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

16 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2019-06-26 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill46.390.1 lb
Largemouth Bass11.921.1 lb
Hybrid Sunfish10.450.2 lb
Northern Pike6.941.39 lb
Yellow Bass3.370.69 lb
Pumpkinseed3.230.16 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

86 fish · 27 in · 2019-06-26
24120234567

Largemouth Bass

175 fish · 518 in · 2019-06-26
2513056789101112131415161718

Hybrid Sunfish

60 fish · 39 in · 2019-06-26
20100trophy 103456789

Northern Pike

64 fish · 1329 in · 2019-06-26
9501416182022242628

From the 2019-06-26 survey

Jane Lake is a mesotrophic, class 24 lake that has a maximum depth of 39 feet. Surface acreage is 145 acres with 104 acres 15 ft. or less in depth. Largemouth Bass is the primary management species. A catch and release regulation for Largemouth has been in place since 1997. No stocking of fish has occurred in recent…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Jane Lake. 2 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-25

Monitoring stations: 1