Jane Lake
Washington County, MinnesotaLimited DataOligotrophic
Jane Lake earns an A — water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate among the best monitored waters in Washington County. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.
A TSI value of 38 puts Jane Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. Jane Lake reaches 39 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. Jane Lake covers 158 acres alongside 2.0 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Jane Lake ranks 5 of 31 in Washington County, putting it in the upper tier of locally monitored lakes.
Jane Lake is on the Minnesota infested-waters list for zebra mussels — boaters should follow clean-drain-dry protocols when moving gear to or from the lake. The fishery is bass-led, with 11 documented species across the lake's records. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The lake has a partial ice record — 8 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 9. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-25. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Crystal clear, you can see 15 ft down. Trophic State Index: 38.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 15 ft | A |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 38 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 39 ft |
| Average Depth | 13 ft |
| Surface Area | 158.09 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 2 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 66% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Jane Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Jane Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Jane Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive Species
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.92 m/yr | 2 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (11 observations).
Estimated open water season: 241 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2015-03-31 (2015) | 1979-04-19 (1979) |
| Ice-In | 2004-12-03 (2004) | 2001-12-20 (2001) |
Most recent ice-out: 2015-03-31
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #5 of 31 lakes in Washington County
Nearby Lakes in Washington County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Jane Lake
Other Grade A Lakes in Minnesota
Oligotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
16 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2019-06-26 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Bluegill | 46.39 | 0.1 lb |
| Largemouth Bass | 11.92 | 1.1 lb |
| Hybrid Sunfish | 10.45 | 0.2 lb |
| Northern Pike | 6.94 | 1.39 lb |
| Yellow Bass | 3.37 | 0.69 lb |
| Pumpkinseed | 3.23 | 0.16 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Bluegill
Largemouth Bass
Hybrid Sunfish
Northern Pike
From the 2019-06-26 survey
Jane Lake is a mesotrophic, class 24 lake that has a maximum depth of 39 feet. Surface acreage is 145 acres with 104 acres 15 ft. or less in depth. Largemouth Bass is the primary management species. A catch and release regulation for Largemouth has been in place since 1997. No stocking of fish has occurred in recent…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Jane Lake. 2 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — JaneFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — JanePublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-09-25
Monitoring stations: 1