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LakeQuality

Jane Lake

A
Grade A — Excellent
Excellent · #11 of 75 lakes in the county · 13 ft clear · Mesotrophic · 158 acres
Limited DataMesotrophic

Jane Lake in Washington County, Minnesota has a water quality grade of A (Excellent). Water clarity: 13 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 21 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a (algae): 3.8 µg/L. Maximum depth: 39 ft. Surface area: 158.09 acres.

Clarity
13 ft
Typical in August
70°F
Max depth
39 ft
Area
158 acres
Type
Mesotrophic
Trend
Improving
Public access
Yes
Ice-out
Apr 9
Open water
241 days

Next lake in Washington County

CDemontreville Lake10.2 ft clear · Washington CountyView →
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Jane Lake is a 158-acre mesotrophic lake in Washington County, Minnesota with a maximum depth of 39 feet (13-foot average). Water quality is graded A based on 2 sampling years through 2025. Overall water quality is improving over recent sampling years. The lake supports 11 documented fish species including black bullhead, black crappie, and bluegill. Public access is available with 1 public boat landing. Compared to the 74 other monitored lakes in Washington County, Jane Lake ranks #11 for water quality.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2025-09-29. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Grade only

Limited data

Based on clarity and algae grades from past sampling — we do not hold live water temperature and a current cyanobacteria reading for this lake. Check your state or county health department before you swim.

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Compare the safest swimming lakes near St. Paul

Get alerts for Jane Lake

Water Quality Grade: A (Excellent)

Good clarity, visible to about 13 ft. Phosphorus level: 21 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 3.8 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 44.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)13 ftNot graded
Phosphorus21 µg/LGood
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)3.8 µg/LGood
Trophic State Index (TSI)44Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Where to stay near Jane Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Jane Lake in Washington County, Minnesota — live availability and prices for your trip. Switch the map to Satellite to see the lake and how close each stay is to the water.

Top-rated places to stay near Jane Lake

Availability and prices from Stay22 partners (Booking.com, Vrbo, Expedia). We may earn a commission from bookings, at no extra cost to you.

Planning a whole trip? See where to stay at Minnesota’s top lakes →

Water Temperature

Jane Lake typically sits around 70°F at the surface in August. Summer average is about 68°F. Usually warmest in Aug (about 70°F) and coldest in May (about 57°F). These are typical values by month — not a live reading.

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
57°
Jun
64°
Jul
69°
Aug
70°
Sep
67°
Oct
58°
Nov
Dec

Typical surface water temperature by month, from 226 field readings (20102025) via the EPA Water Quality Portal. See the full Jane Lake water temperature breakdown →

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth39 ft
Average Depth13 ft
Surface Area158 acres
Shoreline Length2 mi
Littoral Zone66%
Public AccessYes

Lake Size & Watershed

Watershed (drainage) area
3 sq mi
Elevation
915 ft

Size, shoreline, and watershed area from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS).

Recreation & Access

1
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access
  • Lake JanePublic

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

Fishing Jane Lake

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Eurasian watermilfoilzebra mussel

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

16 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2019-06-26 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill46.390.1 lb
Largemouth Bass11.921.1 lb
Hybrid Sunfish10.450.2 lb
Northern Pike6.941.39 lb
Yellow Bass3.370.69 lb
Pumpkinseed3.230.16 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

86 fish · 27 in · 2019-06-26
24120234567

Largemouth Bass

175 fish · 518 in · 2019-06-26
2513056789101112131415161718

Hybrid Sunfish

60 fish · 39 in · 2019-06-26
20100trophy 103456789

Northern Pike

64 fish · 1329 in · 2019-06-26
9501416182022242628

From the 2019-06-26 survey

Jane Lake is a mesotrophic, class 24 lake that has a maximum depth of 39 feet. Surface acreage is 145 acres with 104 acres 15 ft. or less in depth. Largemouth Bass is the primary management species. A catch and release regulation for Largemouth has been in place since 1997. No stocking of fish has occurred in recent…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Jane Lake. 2 reports on file.

These links open on the official state DNR websites (Wisconsin DNR survey PDFs · Minnesota DNR LakeFinder).

Based on 3 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.155 m/yr3

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (11 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 9
Typical Ice-In
Dec 6

Estimated open water season: 241 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2015-03-31 (2015)1979-04-19 (1979)
Ice-In2004-12-03 (2004)2001-12-20 (2001)

Most recent ice-out: 2015-03-31

EPA Impairment Status

Jane Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Impaired biota (cause unknown)Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN82-0104-00 · Official waterbody report

County Ranking

Ranked #11 of 75 lakes in Washington County

Nearby Lakes in Washington County

Frequently asked questions about Jane Lake

What is the water quality grade for Jane Lake?

Jane Lake in Washington County, Minnesota has a water quality grade of A (Excellent). Water clarity: 13 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 21 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a (algae): 3.8 µg/L. Maximum depth: 39 ft. Surface area: 158.09 acres.

Is Jane Lake safe to swim in?

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae. Jane Lake has a water quality grade of A (Excellent). Algae concentration (chlorophyll-a) is 3.8 µg/L. Always check local health department advisories before swimming.

What is the water temperature of Jane Lake?

Jane Lake typically sits around 70°F at the surface in August, from 226 EPA Water Quality Portal field readings (2010–2025). That is a typical value for the month, not a live reading.

How deep is Jane Lake?

Jane Lake has a maximum depth of 39 feet and an average depth of 13 feet. The lake covers 158.09 acres.

What fish are in Jane Lake?

Fish species found in Jane Lake include black bullhead, black crappie, bluegill, brown bullhead, green sunfish, hybrid sunfish, largemouth bass, northern pike, pumpkinseed, yellow bullhead, yellow perch. Jane Lake is located in Washington County, Minnesota.

When does Jane Lake thaw?

Jane Lake typically has ice-out around Apr 9. Ice typically forms around Dec 6. The open water season is approximately 241 days.

Are there boat ramps on Jane Lake?

Jane Lake has 1 documented boat landing in the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory. Named access points include Lake Jane. Public access is listed as yes.

Where this data comes from

257 measurements from 1 monitoring station, 2023–2025. Retrieved from the EPA Water Quality Portal on 2026-08-02.

Collected and reported by

  • Minnesota Pollution Control Agency - Ambient Surface WaterMNPCA257 samples · 2023–2025

Analytical methods

  • Field measurement/observation, generic method
  • Phosphorus by Colorimetry
  • Analysis of Chlorophyll in Periphyton and Plankton
Monitoring station identifiers (1)

Grade thresholds from the EPA National Lakes Assessment (EPA 841-R-24-006, Table 6-3), applied by ecoregion. See how grades are calculated and data sources.

Other records on this page

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Lake size & watershed from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS)

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Named boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate