Powderhorn Lake
Hennepin County, MinnesotaHypereutrophic
Powderhorn Lake earns an F: 155 µg/L of phosphorus and clarity at 1.3 ft signal heavy nutrient loading from the surrounding watershed. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.
A TSI above 70 puts Powderhorn Lake in hypereutrophic territory: visible blooms are common, and clarity rarely climbs even in early summer. A maximum depth of 24 ft puts Powderhorn Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. Powderhorn Lake is small — 11 acres alongside 0.6 miles of shoreline — which makes it sensitive to even modest changes in watershed runoff or recreational pressure. Powderhorn Lake sits at rank 70 of 95 in Hennepin County, in the lower half of the local distribution.
Powderhorn Lake carries an invasive watermilfoil record — boat-launch decontamination and shoreline care matter more here than at uninfested lakes. 6 fish species are on record, with panfish making up the recreational core. No formal public access is documented at Powderhorn Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. Ice-out has been logged at Powderhorn Lake more than two dozen times, putting the median around Apr 4 — a useful baseline for tracking climate trends. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-10-25. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins
Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor
Very murky, less than 1.3 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 155 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 75.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 1.3 ft | F |
| Phosphorus | 155 µg/L | F |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 75 | Hypereutrophic |
Very high nutrients, dense algae, poor clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 24 ft |
| Surface Area | 11.38 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 0.6 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 83% |
| Public Access | No |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Powderhorn Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Powderhorn Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Powderhorn Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive Species
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.025 m/yr | 4 |
| Phosphorus | → Stable | -1.1 µg/L/yr | 4 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (63 observations).
Estimated open water season: 241 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2024-03-04 (2024) | 1965-04-27 (1965) |
| Ice-In | 1991-11-01 (1991) | 2024-01-03 (2024) |
Most recent ice-out: 2024-03-04
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #70 of 95 lakes in Hennepin County
Nearby Lakes in Hennepin County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Powderhorn Lake
Other Grade F Lakes in Minnesota
Hypereutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
7 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2016-07-05 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Black Bullhead | 30.16 | 0.17 lb |
| Black Crappie | 13.04 | 0.27 lb |
| Bluegill | 11.26 | 0.2 lb |
| GOF | 5.39 | 0.55 lb |
| Pumpkinseed | 4.80 | 0.15 lb |
| Green Sunfish | 4.33 | 0.05 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Black Bullhead
Black Crappie
Bluegill
GOF
From the 2016-07-05 survey
Powderhorn Lake is a 12-acre Class 40 lake located within Powderhorn Park in the City of Minneapolis. Powderhorn Lake was managed as a Kids Fishing Pond and regularly stocked with adult Bluegill and Black Crappie beginning in 1980. Since 2001, Powderhorn Lake has been managed by the Fishing in the Neighborhood (FiN)…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Powderhorn Lake. 2 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — PowderhornFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — PowderhornFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2023-10-25
Monitoring stations: 1