Skip to main content
LakeQuality
F

Powderhorn Lake

Hennepin County, MinnesotaHypereutrophic

Powderhorn Lake earns an F: 155 µg/L of phosphorus and clarity at 1.3 ft signal heavy nutrient loading from the surrounding watershed. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

A TSI above 70 puts Powderhorn Lake in hypereutrophic territory: visible blooms are common, and clarity rarely climbs even in early summer. A maximum depth of 24 ft puts Powderhorn Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. Powderhorn Lake is small — 11 acres alongside 0.6 miles of shoreline — which makes it sensitive to even modest changes in watershed runoff or recreational pressure. Powderhorn Lake sits at rank 70 of 95 in Hennepin County, in the lower half of the local distribution.

Powderhorn Lake carries an invasive watermilfoil record — boat-launch decontamination and shoreline care matter more here than at uninfested lakes. 6 fish species are on record, with panfish making up the recreational core. No formal public access is documented at Powderhorn Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. Ice-out has been logged at Powderhorn Lake more than two dozen times, putting the median around Apr 4 — a useful baseline for tracking climate trends. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-10-25. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins

Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor

Very murky, less than 1.3 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 155 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 75.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)1.3 ftF
Phosphorus155 µg/LF
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)75Hypereutrophic

Very high nutrients, dense algae, poor clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth24 ft
Surface Area11.38 acres
Shoreline Length0.6 mi
Littoral Zone83%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Powderhorn Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Powderhorn Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Powderhorn Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

Eurasian watermilfoil

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.025 m/yr4
Phosphorus Stable-1.1 µg/L/yr4

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (63 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 4
Typical Ice-In
Dec 1

Estimated open water season: 241 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2024-03-04 (2024)1965-04-27 (1965)
Ice-In1991-11-01 (1991)2024-01-03 (2024)

Most recent ice-out: 2024-03-04

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #70 of 95 lakes in Hennepin County

Nearby Lakes in Hennepin County

Hypereutrophic Lakes in Minnesota

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

7 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2016-07-05 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Black Bullhead30.160.17 lb
Black Crappie13.040.27 lb
Bluegill11.260.2 lb
GOF5.390.55 lb
Pumpkinseed4.800.15 lb
Green Sunfish4.330.05 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Black Bullhead

162 fish · 47 in · 2016-07-05
783904567

Black Crappie

54 fish · 46 in · 2007-07-09
43220456

Bluegill

170 fish · 39 in · 2016-07-05
82410trophy 103456789

GOF

54 fish · 610 in · 2016-07-05
20100678910

From the 2016-07-05 survey

Powderhorn Lake is a 12-acre Class 40 lake located within Powderhorn Park in the City of Minneapolis. Powderhorn Lake was managed as a Kids Fishing Pond and regularly stocked with adult Bluegill and Black Crappie beginning in 1980. Since 2001, Powderhorn Lake has been managed by the Fishing in the Neighborhood (FiN)…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Powderhorn Lake. 2 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2023-10-25

Monitoring stations: 1