Heart Lake
Clearwater County, MinnesotaLimited DataOligotrophic
Heart Lake sits at the top of the Minnesota PCA grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Minnesota. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.
A TSI value of 37 puts Heart Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. The lake's 55 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Minnesota — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. At 224 acres, Heart Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 3.5 miles of shoreline. Within Clearwater County's 40 graded waters, Heart Lake sits at rank 3, near the top of the local distribution.
Heart Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery is bass-led, with 5 documented species across the lake's records. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-22. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Crystal clear, you can see 16 ft down. Trophic State Index: 37.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 16 ft | A |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 37 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 55 ft |
| Surface Area | 224.49 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 3.5 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 24% |
| Public Access | No |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Heart Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Heart Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Heart Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: → Stable
Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | → Stable | +0.07 m/yr | 4 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #3 of 40 lakes in Clearwater County
Nearby Lakes in Clearwater County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Heart Lake
Other Grade A Lakes in Minnesota
Oligotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
2 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2013-07-01 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Bluegill | 27.28 | 0.19 lb |
| Largemouth Bass | 19.67 | 0.82 lb |
| Northern Pike | 6.14 | 2.39 lb |
| Rock Bass | 2.92 | 0.44 lb |
| Pumpkinseed | 2.41 | 0.13 lb |
| Black Crappie | 1.67 | 0.4 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Bluegill
Largemouth Bass
Northern Pike
Rock Bass
From the 2013-07-01 survey
Update 06/17/2014; There has been a change in public access status. The public access was leased by Clearwater County from the White Earth Reservation. That lease expired and has not been renewed. Heart Lake is a 206-acre lake with a maximum depth of 55 feet located 8 miles northwest of Itasca State Park in southern…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Heart Lake. 3 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — HeartFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Heart (1692)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — HeartFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Most recent sample: 2024-10-22
Monitoring stations: 1