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Heart Lake

Clearwater County, MinnesotaLimited DataOligotrophic

Heart Lake sits at the top of the Minnesota PCA grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Minnesota.

A TSI value of 37 puts Heart Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. At 55 ft of maximum depth, Heart Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. The lake's 224 acres and 3.5 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Within Clearwater County's 40 graded waters, Heart Lake sits at rank 3, near the top of the local distribution.

No invasive species are currently listed at Heart Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. Bass fishing is part of the appeal: the species list runs to 5, anchored by largemouth and/or smallmouth bass. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-22. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 16 ft down. Trophic State Index: 37.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)16 ftA
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)37Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth55 ft
Surface Area224.49 acres
Shoreline Length3.5 mi
Littoral Zone24%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

bluegill,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,rock bass,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Heart Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Heart Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Heart Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable+0.07 m/yr4
See year-by-year chart →

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #3 of 40 lakes in Clearwater County

Nearby Lakes in Clearwater County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

2 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2013-07-01 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill27.280.19 lb
Largemouth Bass19.670.82 lb
Northern Pike6.142.39 lb
Rock Bass2.920.44 lb
Pumpkinseed2.410.13 lb
Black Crappie1.670.4 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

255 fish · 29 in · 2013-07-01
84420trophy 1023456789

Largemouth Bass

132 fish · 517 in · 2013-07-01
22110567891011121314151617

Northern Pike

47 fish · 1437 in · 2013-07-01
1160trophy 36141618202224262830323436

Rock Bass

45 fish · 39 in · 2013-07-01
14703456789

From the 2013-07-01 survey

Update 06/17/2014; There has been a change in public access status. The public access was leased by Clearwater County from the White Earth Reservation. That lease expired and has not been renewed. Heart Lake is a 206-acre lake with a maximum depth of 55 feet located 8 miles northwest of Itasca State Park in southern…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Heart Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-10-22

Monitoring stations: 1