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LakeQuality
B

Cox Lake

Clearwater County, MinnesotaLimited DataOligotrophic

Cox Lake comes in at a B on the grading rubric — a respectable showing for a Minnesota lake of its size and depth. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

The lake's low TSI puts it in oligotrophic territory — the cleanest of the four trophic classes, but also the most vulnerable to nutrient-driven shifts. The lake bottoms out at 30 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. At 61 acres, Cox Lake sits below the Minnesota median: a small water where shoreline activity has an outsized effect on water quality. Cox Lake sits at rank 24 of 40 in Clearwater County, in the lower half of the local distribution.

No invasive species are currently listed at Cox Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 9 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. No formal public access is documented at Cox Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-08-19. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 14 ft. Trophic State Index: 39.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)14 ftB
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)39Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth30 ft
Average Depth10 ft
Surface Area60.99 acres
Shoreline Length2.7 mi
Littoral Zone64%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Cox Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Cox Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Cox Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.273 m/yr4

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #24 of 40 lakes in Clearwater County

Nearby Lakes in Clearwater County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

2 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2018-06-18 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Largemouth Bass50.720.84 lb
Bluegill36.120.08 lb
Northern Pike6.361.95 lb
Black Crappie5.000.24 lb
Pumpkinseed4.850.12 lb
Yellow Perch4.830.17 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Largemouth Bass

218 fish · 418 in · 2018-06-18
351804681012141618

Bluegill

448 fish · 38 in · 2018-06-18
197990345678

Northern Pike

39 fish · 1340 in · 2018-06-18
840trophy 361416182022242628303234363840

Black Crappie

46 fish · 412 in · 2018-06-18
1470trophy 10456789101112

From the 2018-06-18 survey

Cox Lake is a 75-acre lake located west of Itasca State Park in southern Clearwater County. There is County-owned, unimproved public water access on the west shore of the lake off County Road 39 with parking for two trucks/trailers. The access may not be suitable for larger boats. Cox Lake is managed as a winterkill…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Cox Lake. 2 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-08-19

Monitoring stations: 1