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B

Erie Lake

Meeker County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic

Erie Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season.

A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. Erie Lake reaches 34 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. Erie Lake covers 190 acres alongside 3.1 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Among the 23 graded lakes in Meeker County, Erie Lake ranks 3 — in the top quartile locally.

Erie Lake carries an invasive watermilfoil record — boat-launch decontamination and shoreline care matter more here than at uninfested lakes. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 12 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Erie Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2022-09-18. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

No clarity data. Phosphorus level: 25 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 51.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)No data
Phosphorus25 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)51Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth34 ft
Surface Area189.55 acres
Shoreline Length3.1 mi
Littoral Zone43%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black crappie,bluegill,bowfin (dogfish),brown bullhead,green sunfish,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,walleye,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Erie Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Erie Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Erie Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Eurasian watermilfoil

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #3 of 23 lakes in Meeker County

Nearby Lakes in Meeker County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

20 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-03-26 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluntnose Minnow60.12
IOD49.97
Bluegill46.150.1 lb
Largemouth Bass16.780.85 lb
Green Sunfish11.920.07 lb
BKF10.76

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

238 fish · 38 in · 2024-05-21
81410345678

Largemouth Bass

10 fish · 716 in · 2023-06-26
21078910111213141516

Green Sunfish

12 fish · 35 in · 2023-07-17
630345

BKF

46 fish · 22 in · 1993-06-22
462302

From the 2025-03-26 survey

Erie is a small lake (189 acres) located south of the Town of Darwin. A small sized state-owned access, with a single cement boat ramp, is present on the south shore. Erie has three miles of shoreline and a maximum depth of thirty-four feet. The Minnesota Department of Natural Resources (MNDNR) has divided Minnesota's…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Erie Lake. 3 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Erie Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Impaired biota (cause unknown)Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN47-0064-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2022-09-18

Monitoring stations: 1