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LakeQuality
C

Washington Lake

Meeker County, MinnesotaEutrophic

The LakeGrade rubric puts Washington Lake at a C: clarity at 4.5 ft, 33 µg/L of phosphorus, and a TSI of 55 signal an intermediate trophic state. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. Washington Lake reaches 17 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. With 2,438 acres of surface and 10.0 miles of shoreline, Washington Lake is a large water by Minnesota standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Among the 23 graded lakes in Meeker County, Washington Lake sits at rank 8, above the county median.

Zebra mussels have been documented at Washington Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. Walleye are documented at Washington Lake, one of 18 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Ice-out has been recorded 6 times at Washington Lake, with a median around Apr 8. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-16. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Murky, only visible to about 4.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 32.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 55.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)4.5 ftD
Phosphorus32.5 µg/LC
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)55Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth17 ft
Average Depth8 ft
Surface Area2.4K acres
Shoreline Length10 mi
Littoral Zone93%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Washington Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Washington Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Washington Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

Eurasian watermilfoilzebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable+0.027 m/yr5
Phosphorus Improving-0.85 µg/L/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (11 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 8
Typical Ice-In
Dec 1

Estimated open water season: 237 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2016-03-17 (2016)2013-04-30 (2013)
Ice-In1991-11-02 (1991)2009-12-09 (2009)

Most recent ice-out: 2023-04-24

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #8 of 23 lakes in Meeker County

Nearby Lakes in Meeker County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

25 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-07-21 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Walleye14.001.58 lb
Bluegill13.780.15 lb
Yellow Perch5.250.1 lb
Black Crappie4.190.36 lb
Largemouth Bass3.681.39 lb
Black Bullhead3.540.71 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Walleye

97 fish · 826 in · 2025-07-21
1470trophy 248101214161820222426

Bluegill

1,541 fish · 27 in · 2025-07-21
8184090234567

Yellow Perch

56 fish · 47 in · 2025-07-21
261304567

Black Crappie

98 fish · 311 in · 2025-07-21
79400trophy 1034567891011

From the 2025-07-21 survey

Washington is a large-sized lake (2,438 acres) located south of the Town of Darwin in Meeker County. A large state-owned access with paved parking and a double cement boat ramp is present on the south shore. There is also a small cement plank access, with limited parking, on the east shore. Boaters can also access…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Washington Lake. 4 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-16

Monitoring stations: 5