Washington Lake
Meeker County, MinnesotaEutrophic
The LakeGrade rubric puts Washington Lake at a C: clarity at 4.5 ft, 33 µg/L of phosphorus, and a TSI of 55 signal an intermediate trophic state. The two scored sub-grades — clarity and phosphorus — track close together, so neither one is dragging the average down.
A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. Washington Lake reaches 17 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. With 2,438 acres of surface and 10.0 miles of shoreline, Washington Lake is a large water by Minnesota standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Among the 23 graded lakes in Meeker County, Washington Lake sits at rank 8, above the county median.
Zebra mussels have been documented at Washington Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. Walleye are documented at Washington Lake, one of 18 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Ice-out has been recorded 6 times at Washington Lake, with a median around Apr 8. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-16. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Murky, only visible to about 4.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 32.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 55.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 4.5 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | 32.5 µg/L | C |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 55 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 17 ft |
| Average Depth | 8 ft |
| Surface Area | 2.4K acres |
| Shoreline Length | 10 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 93% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Washington Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Washington Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Washington Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | → Stable | +0.027 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -0.85 µg/L/yr | 5 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (11 observations).
Estimated open water season: 237 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2016-03-17 (2016) | 2013-04-30 (2013) |
| Ice-In | 1991-11-02 (1991) | 2009-12-09 (2009) |
Most recent ice-out: 2023-04-24
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #8 of 23 lakes in Meeker County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Washington Lake holds Grade C. One nearby lake has a higher grade.
See full comparison →Nearby Lakes in Meeker County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Washington Lake
Other Grade C Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
Compare Washington Lake With Nearby Lakes
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
25 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-07-21 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Walleye | 14.00 | 1.58 lb |
| Bluegill | 13.78 | 0.15 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 5.25 | 0.1 lb |
| Black Crappie | 4.19 | 0.36 lb |
| Largemouth Bass | 3.68 | 1.39 lb |
| Black Bullhead | 3.54 | 0.71 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Walleye
Bluegill
Yellow Perch
Black Crappie
From the 2025-07-21 survey
Washington is a large-sized lake (2,438 acres) located south of the Town of Darwin in Meeker County. A large state-owned access with paved parking and a double cement boat ramp is present on the south shore. There is also a small cement plank access, with limited parking, on the east shore. Boaters can also access…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Washington Lake. 4 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — WashingtonFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Washington (1396)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — WashingtonFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — WashingtonPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
EPA Impairment Status
Washington Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN47-0046-00 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-09-16
Monitoring stations: 5