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D

Clam Lake

Burnett County, WisconsinEutrophic

Clam Lake pulls a D on the LakeGrade rubric — phosphorus loading and limited clarity hold it below the Wisconsin average. The lake's weakest score is on Secchi depth — the water looks more turbid than its phosphorus number alone would predict.

At a TSI of 61, Clam Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. Clam Lake is a shallow lake at 11 ft maximum depth, which means it warms quickly, mixes constantly, and amplifies nutrient inputs. At 1,338 acres, Clam Lake is one of the larger lakes in Burnett County, with partial shoreline records supporting multiple distinct use patterns. Clam Lake ranks 51 of 57 in Burnett County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.

An invasive species record — Chinese Mystery Snail — has been logged at Clam Lake; Wisconsin DNR maintains the official infested-waters list. Walleye are documented at Clam Lake, one of 7 fish species on record for the lake. Multiple sampling years from the Wisconsin DNR Citizen Lake Monitoring Network back the grade, so the letter should hold steady absent a major watershed shift.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2024-10-28. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Very murky, less than 3 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 66 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 13 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 61.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)3 ftF
Phosphorus66 µg/LD
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)13 µg/LC
Trophic State Index (TSI)61Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth11 ft
Surface Area1.3K acres

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Clam Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Clam Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Clam Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Chinese Mystery SnailCurly-Leaf PondweedPurple Loosestrife

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.279 m/yr6
Phosphorus Declining+5.1 µg/L/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #51 of 57 lakes in Burnett County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Clam Lake holds Grade D. 4 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Burnett County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 2009. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2025).

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Northern Pike(Abundant)Panfish(Common)Largemouth Bass(Common)Smallmouth Bass(Present)Walleye(Present)Sturgeon(Present)Catfish(Present)

DNR Reports & Resources

Wisconsin DNR Fisheries scientists publish multi-year survey reports for Clam Lake covering fish populations, stocking, water quality, and management. 2 reports on file.

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Clam Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Clam Lake (completed 1936), built primarily for recreation on the CLAM; gravity-type dam, 10 ft tall and 110 ft long.

Surface area
1,207 ac
Normal storage
3,600 ac-ft
Max storage
9,600 ac-ft
Drainage area
325 sq mi
Hazard class
Low
Owner
Burnett County

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI00619 · Operator website

EPA Impairment Status

Clam Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5R).

Causes of impairment

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10006735 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Most recent sample: 2024-10-28

Monitoring stations: 1