Clam Lake
Burnett County, WisconsinEutrophic
Clam Lake pulls a D on the LakeGrade rubric — phosphorus loading and limited clarity hold it below the Wisconsin average. The lake's weakest score is on Secchi depth — the water looks more turbid than its phosphorus number alone would predict.
At a TSI of 61, Clam Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. Clam Lake is a shallow lake at 11 ft maximum depth, which means it warms quickly, mixes constantly, and amplifies nutrient inputs. At 1,338 acres, Clam Lake is one of the larger lakes in Burnett County, with partial shoreline records supporting multiple distinct use patterns. Clam Lake ranks 51 of 57 in Burnett County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.
An invasive species record — Chinese Mystery Snail — has been logged at Clam Lake; Wisconsin DNR maintains the official infested-waters list. Walleye are documented at Clam Lake, one of 7 fish species on record for the lake. Multiple sampling years from the Wisconsin DNR Citizen Lake Monitoring Network back the grade, so the letter should hold steady absent a major watershed shift.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2024-10-28. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk
Water Quality Grade: D, Poor
Very murky, less than 3 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 66 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 13 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 61.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 3 ft | F |
| Phosphorus | 66 µg/L | D |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | 13 µg/L | C |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 61 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 11 ft |
| Surface Area | 1.3K acres |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Clam Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Clam Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Clam Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.279 m/yr | 6 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +5.1 µg/L/yr | 5 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #51 of 57 lakes in Burnett County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Clam Lake holds Grade D. 4 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- AViola LakeBurnett County · mi · Two grade letters higher (D → A)
- ABig Sand LakeBurnett County · mi · Two grade letters higher (D → A)
- ALind LakeBurnett County · mi · Two grade letters higher (D → A)
- AMud Hen LakeBurnett County · mi · Two grade letters higher (D → A)
Nearby Lakes in Burnett County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Clam Lake
Other Grade D Lakes in Wisconsin
Eutrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
Compare Clam Lake With Nearby Lakes
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 2009. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2025).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
DNR Reports & Resources
Wisconsin DNR Fisheries scientists publish multi-year survey reports for Clam Lake covering fish populations, stocking, water quality, and management. 2 reports on file.
- 2024Clam Lake comprehensive survey, 2024Comprehensive Survey · WI DNR · 2024 (PDF)
- 2018Upper Clam River trout assessment 2018Trout Survey · WI DNR · 2018 (PDF)
Reservoir Info (USACE NID)
Clam Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Clam Lake (completed 1936), built primarily for recreation on the CLAM; gravity-type dam, 10 ft tall and 110 ft long.
- Surface area
- 1,207 ac
- Normal storage
- 3,600 ac-ft
- Max storage
- 9,600 ac-ft
- Drainage area
- 325 sq mi
- Hazard class
- Low
- Owner
- Burnett County
Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI00619 · Operator website
EPA Impairment Status
Clam Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5R).
Causes of impairment
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10006735 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Most recent sample: 2024-10-28
Monitoring stations: 1