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F

Upper Clam Lake

Burnett County, WisconsinLimited DataEutrophic

Upper Clam Lake grades an F: every scored parameter (clarity) rates poorly, placing it among the most stressed lakes monitored in Wisconsin.

At a TSI of 67, Upper Clam Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. A maximum depth of just 11 ft means sediment-bound phosphorus releases back into the water column whenever wind stirs the bottom — a classic shallow-lake dynamic. At 1,338 acres, Upper Clam Lake is one of the larger lakes in Burnett County, with partial shoreline records supporting multiple distinct use patterns. Upper Clam Lake ranks 56 of 57 in Burnett County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.

Upper Clam Lake has at least one documented invasive species (Chinese Mystery Snail), so boaters and anglers should observe clean-drain-dry steps when leaving the lake. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 7 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-09-01. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins

Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor

Very murky, less than 2 ft of visibility. Trophic State Index: 67.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)2 ftF
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)67Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth11 ft
Surface Area1.3K acres

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Upper Clam Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Upper Clam Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Upper Clam Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Chinese Mystery SnailCurly-Leaf PondweedPurple Loosestrife

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.279 m/yr6
Phosphorus Declining+5.1 µg/L/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #56 of 57 lakes in Burnett County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Upper Clam Lake holds Grade F. 4 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

Nearby Lakes in Burnett County

State Parks Near Upper Clam Lake

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 2009. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2025).

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Northern Pike(Abundant)Panfish(Common)Largemouth Bass(Common)Smallmouth Bass(Present)Walleye(Present)Sturgeon(Present)Catfish(Present)

EPA Impairment Status

Upper Clam Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5R).

Causes of impairment

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10006735 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (0.45 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Most recent sample: 2025-09-01

Monitoring stations: 1