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LakeQuality
B

Carnelian Lake

Stearns County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic

Carnelian Lake comes in at a B on the grading rubric — a respectable showing for a Minnesota lake of its size and depth. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. Carnelian Lake reaches 36 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. At 180 acres, Carnelian Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 3.0 miles of shoreline. Carnelian Lake ranks 14 of 55 in Stearns County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

Starry stonewort has been recorded at Carnelian Lake — a relatively new invasive in Minnesota that forms dense, hard-to-remove mats. Walleye are documented at Carnelian Lake, one of 13 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Carnelian Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-07. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 12.5 ft. Trophic State Index: 41.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)12.5 ftB
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)41Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth36 ft
Average Depth13.8 ft
Surface Area179.91 acres
Shoreline Length3 mi
Littoral Zone35%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Carnelian Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Carnelian Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Carnelian Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

starry stonewort

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable+0.008 m/yr5

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #14 of 55 lakes in Stearns County

Nearby Lakes in Stearns County

State Parks Near Carnelian Lake

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

10 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-05-06 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill91.390.19 lb
Bluntnose Minnow26.89
Largemouth Bass20.460.76 lb
BCS18.73
BKF18.04
Green Sunfish10.860.1 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

109 fish · 39 in · 2024-05-06
33170trophy 103456789

Bluntnose Minnow

2 fish · 22 in · 2004-08-09
2102

Largemouth Bass

240 fish · 518 in · 2016-08-08
3317056789101112131415161718

BKF

2 fish · 11 in · 2004-08-09
2101

From the 2024-05-06 survey

A targeted Bluegill and Black Crappie assessment was conducted on Carnelian Lake from May 6-10, 2024. This assessment was conducted to update data last collected in a 2016 survey and to get an idea of the size structure of the spawning Bluegills and Black Crappie. Carnelian Lake has had special regulations restricting…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Carnelian Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-10-07

Monitoring stations: 2