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B

Carnelian Lake

Stearns County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic

Carnelian Lake comes in at a B on the grading rubric — a respectable showing for a Minnesota lake of its size and depth.

A TSI near 41 places Carnelian Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. A maximum depth of 36 ft puts Carnelian Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. Carnelian Lake covers 180 acres alongside 3.0 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Among the 55 graded lakes in Stearns County, Carnelian Lake sits at rank 14, above the county median.

Starry stonewort has been recorded at Carnelian Lake — a relatively new invasive in Minnesota that forms dense, hard-to-remove mats. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 13 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Carnelian Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-07. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 12.5 ft. Trophic State Index: 41.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)12.5 ftB
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)41Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth36 ft
Average Depth13.8 ft
Surface Area179.91 acres
Shoreline Length3 mi
Littoral Zone35%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black bullhead,black crappie,bluegill,bowfin (dogfish),brown bullhead,green sunfish,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,northern pike,walleye,white sucker,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Carnelian Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Carnelian Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Carnelian Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

starry stonewort

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable+0.008 m/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #14 of 55 lakes in Stearns County

Nearby Lakes in Stearns County

State Parks Near Carnelian Lake

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

10 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-05-06 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill91.390.19 lb
Bluntnose Minnow26.89
Largemouth Bass20.460.76 lb
BCS18.73
BKF18.04
Green Sunfish10.860.1 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

109 fish · 39 in · 2024-05-06
33170trophy 103456789

Bluntnose Minnow

2 fish · 22 in · 2004-08-09
2102

Largemouth Bass

240 fish · 518 in · 2016-08-08
3317056789101112131415161718

BKF

2 fish · 11 in · 2004-08-09
2101

From the 2024-05-06 survey

A targeted Bluegill and Black Crappie assessment was conducted on Carnelian Lake from May 6-10, 2024. This assessment was conducted to update data last collected in a 2016 survey and to get an idea of the size structure of the spawning Bluegills and Black Crappie. Carnelian Lake has had special regulations restricting…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Carnelian Lake. 3 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Carnelian Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Impaired biota (cause unknown)

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN73-0038-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-10-07

Monitoring stations: 2