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B

Dead Horse Lake

Itasca County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

On the LakeGrade scale Dead Horse Lake grades a B, with clarity at 9.8 ft and 21 µg/L of phosphorus placing it above the Minnesota median. clarity and phosphorus rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

A TSI near 46 places Dead Horse Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. A maximum depth of 30 ft puts Dead Horse Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. At 105 acres, Dead Horse Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 1.9 miles of shoreline. Dead Horse Lake sits at rank 95 of 141 in Itasca County, in the lower half of the local distribution.

Dead Horse Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Walleye are documented at Dead Horse Lake, one of 6 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-25. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Moderate clarity, visible to about 9.8 ft. Phosphorus level: 21 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 46.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)9.8 ftC
Phosphorus21 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)46Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth30 ft
Surface Area105.28 acres
Shoreline Length1.9 mi
Littoral Zone51%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black crappie,bluegill,largemouth bass,northern pike,walleye,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Dead Horse Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Dead Horse Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Dead Horse Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.193 m/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #95 of 141 lakes in Itasca County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Dead Horse Lake holds Grade B. 2 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Itasca County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

7 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2014-07-22 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill33.510.24 lb
Yellow Perch14.780.21 lb
Northern Pike6.532.73 lb
Largemouth Bass3.951.37 lb
Walleye2.692.87 lb
Pumpkinseed2.440.21 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

63 fish · 39 in · 2014-07-22
19100trophy 103456789

Yellow Perch

3 fish · 79 in · 2014-07-22
10789

Northern Pike

27 fish · 1226 in · 2014-07-22
9501214161820222426

Largemouth Bass

1 fish · 1212 in · 2014-07-22
1012

From the 2014-07-22 survey

Dead Horse Lake is located about four miles southwest of Marcel, MN in the Bigfork River watershed. Dead Horse has a total surface area of 97 acres, a littoral area of 54 acres (56%), and a maximum depth of 30 feet. There is no connectivity to facilitate fish passage. The small outlet drains to a wetland which the…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Dead Horse Lake. 3 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Dead Horse Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN31-0624-01 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (2.42 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-09-25

Monitoring stations: 1