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LakeQuality
B

Buffalo Lake

Becker County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic

Buffalo Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Buffalo Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. The lake bottoms out at 38 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. Buffalo Lake covers 418 acres alongside 7.6 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Buffalo Lake sits at rank 50 of 93 in Becker County, in the lower half of the local distribution.

Zebra mussels have been documented at Buffalo Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 14 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Ice-out has been recorded 8 times at Buffalo Lake, with a median around Apr 18. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-26. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 10.8 ft. Trophic State Index: 43.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)10.8 ftB
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)43Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth38 ft
Surface Area417.57 acres
Shoreline Length7.6 mi
Littoral Zone46%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Buffalo Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Buffalo Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Buffalo Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

zebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable-0.045 m/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (10 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 18
EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2021-04-03 (2021)2022-05-06 (2022)
Ice-In2023-11-25 (2023)2024-11-29 (2024)

Most recent ice-out: 2024-04-06

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #50 of 93 lakes in Becker County

Nearby Lakes in Becker County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

10 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2022-06-13 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill25.120.26 lb
Yellow Perch11.030.16 lb
Black Bullhead8.980.39 lb
Largemouth Bass7.601.42 lb
Yellow Bass7.310.61 lb
Tullibee (Cisco)5.801.72 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

862 fish · 39 in · 2022-06-13
2921460trophy 103456789

Yellow Perch

79 fish · 58 in · 2022-06-13
502505678

Black Bullhead

4 fish · 1012 in · 2022-06-13
320101112

Largemouth Bass

11 fish · 1017 in · 2022-06-13
4201011121314151617

From the 2022-06-13 survey

Buffalo Lake is a 376-acre, class 25 lake located in central Becker County near the community of Richwood. It is long and narrow with one bay extending north to the southern boundary of the White Earth Indian Reservation. Although it lies near the headwaters of the Buffalo River, it is the furthest downstream major…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Buffalo Lake. 4 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-26

Monitoring stations: 1