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Big Sugar Bush Lake

Becker County, MinnesotaOligotrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric, Big Sugar Bush Lake pulls an A: clarity at 17.0 ft and 10 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Minnesota. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

A TSI value of 37 puts Big Sugar Bush Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. The lake bottoms out at 42 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. At 522 acres, Big Sugar Bush Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 14.3 miles of shoreline. Big Sugar Bush Lake ranks 2 of 93 in Becker County, putting it in the upper tier of locally monitored lakes.

No invasive species are currently listed at Big Sugar Bush Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 13 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Ice-out has been recorded 24 times at Big Sugar Bush Lake, with a median around Apr 17. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-29. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 17 ft down. Phosphorus level: 10 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 37.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)17 ftA
Phosphorus10 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)37Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth42 ft
Surface Area521.51 acres
Shoreline Length14.3 mi
Littoral Zone57%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Big Sugar Bush Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Big Sugar Bush Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Big Sugar Bush Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable-0.033 m/yr5
Phosphorus Improving-0.7 µg/L/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (35 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 17
Typical Ice-In
Nov 27

Estimated open water season: 224 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2016-03-31 (2016)2022-05-06 (2022)
Ice-In2018-11-12 (2018)2017-12-14 (2017)

Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-17

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #2 of 93 lakes in Becker County

Nearby Lakes in Becker County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

11 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2022-06-27 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill22.730.23 lb
Yellow Bass14.780.55 lb
Green Sunfish13.910.21 lb
BKF12.47
IOD7.79
Pumpkinseed4.460.23 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

652 fish · 39 in · 2022-06-27
3631820trophy 103456789

Yellow Bass

58 fish · 611 in · 2022-06-27
2211067891011

Green Sunfish

1 fish · 77 in · 2022-06-27
107

Pumpkinseed

44 fish · 38 in · 2022-06-27
23120345678

From the 2022-06-27 survey

Big Sugar Bush is a 472-acre, scenic lake in north-central Becker County, within the boundary of the White Earth Indian Reservation. Water clarity is relatively high (average 17 feet), and a diverse fish community provides a variety of angling opportunities. A standard fisheries survey was completed in June 2022 to…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Big Sugar Bush Lake. 4 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-29

Monitoring stations: 7