Big Sugar Bush Lake
Becker County, MinnesotaOligotrophic
On the LakeGrade rubric, Big Sugar Bush Lake pulls an A: clarity at 17.0 ft and 10 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Minnesota. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
A TSI value of 37 puts Big Sugar Bush Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. The lake bottoms out at 42 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. At 522 acres, Big Sugar Bush Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 14.3 miles of shoreline. Big Sugar Bush Lake ranks 2 of 93 in Becker County, putting it in the upper tier of locally monitored lakes.
No invasive species are currently listed at Big Sugar Bush Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 13 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Ice-out has been recorded 24 times at Big Sugar Bush Lake, with a median around Apr 17. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-29. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Crystal clear, you can see 17 ft down. Phosphorus level: 10 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 37.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 17 ft | A |
| Phosphorus | 10 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 37 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 42 ft |
| Surface Area | 521.51 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 14.3 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 57% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Big Sugar Bush Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Big Sugar Bush Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Big Sugar Bush Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | → Stable | -0.033 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -0.7 µg/L/yr | 5 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (35 observations).
Estimated open water season: 224 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2016-03-31 (2016) | 2022-05-06 (2022) |
| Ice-In | 2018-11-12 (2018) | 2017-12-14 (2017) |
Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-17
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #2 of 93 lakes in Becker County
Nearby Lakes in Becker County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
Other Grade A Lakes in Minnesota
Oligotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
11 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2022-06-27 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Bluegill | 22.73 | 0.23 lb |
| Yellow Bass | 14.78 | 0.55 lb |
| Green Sunfish | 13.91 | 0.21 lb |
| BKF | 12.47 | — |
| IOD | 7.79 | — |
| Pumpkinseed | 4.46 | 0.23 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Bluegill
Yellow Bass
Green Sunfish
Pumpkinseed
From the 2022-06-27 survey
Big Sugar Bush is a 472-acre, scenic lake in north-central Becker County, within the boundary of the White Earth Indian Reservation. Water clarity is relatively high (average 17 feet), and a diverse fish community provides a variety of angling opportunities. A standard fisheries survey was completed in June 2022 to…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Big Sugar Bush Lake. 4 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — Big Sugar BushFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Big Sugar Bush (1004)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — Big Sugar BushFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — Big Sugar BushPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-09-29
Monitoring stations: 7