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LakeQuality
C

Barbour Lake

Crow Wing County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic

The LakeGrade rubric puts Barbour Lake at a C: clarity at 9.5 ft, phosphorus readings still being added, and a TSI of 45 signal an intermediate trophic state. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. At 54 ft of maximum depth, Barbour Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. The lake is compact at 56 acres, with 1.7 miles of shoreline and little volume to buffer nutrient inputs. Within the 120 graded lakes of Crow Wing County, Barbour Lake sits at rank 112, near the bottom of the county list.

Zebra mussel presence at Barbour Lake means the lake's clarity numbers carry an asterisk — filtered water is not the same as nutrient-poor water. The fishery is bass-led, with 9 documented species across the lake's records. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-08-22. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Moderate clarity, visible to about 9.5 ft. Trophic State Index: 45.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)9.5 ftC
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)45Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth54 ft
Surface Area56.22 acres
Shoreline Length1.7 mi
Littoral Zone23%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Barbour Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Barbour Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Barbour Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

zebra mussel

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #112 of 120 lakes in Crow Wing County

Nearby Lakes in Crow Wing County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

5 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-08-10 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
SUN131.17
Tullibee (Cisco)43.670.46 lb
CNM34.30
Bluntnose Minnow13.23
Bluegill10.380.15 lb
BNS10.09

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Tullibee (Cisco)

139 fish · 613 in · 2022-08-01
65330678910111213

Bluegill

34 fish · 39 in · 2022-08-01
840trophy 103456789

From the 2023-08-10 survey

A temperature-dissolved oxygen profile was collected in the deepest basin on Barbour Lake on August 16, 2023, to evaluate the amount of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Cisco, also known as Tullibee. Based on the profile, the top of the thermocline (i.e., the location in the water column…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Barbour Lake. 1 report on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-08-22

Monitoring stations: 1