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LakeQuality

Data Report · Updated July 2026

The State of New York’s Lakes 2026

Of 189 monitored lakes in New York, 53.4% earn a water-quality grade of A or B and 30.7% score D or F (average grade C). Main Section Lake is the cleanest; 99 lakes (52.4%) are on an official impaired-waters list.

189
Monitored lakes graded
C
Average grade
53.4%
Grade A or B
52.4%
On impaired list

New York grade distribution

A
B
C
D
F
A: 60 (31.7%)B: 41 (21.7%)C: 30 (15.9%)D: 43 (22.8%)F: 15 (7.9%)

Cleanest lakes in New York

Highest combined water-quality score, 2026.

  1. 1.AMain Section LakeEssex County15.7 ft clarity · 10 µg/L P · 5 µg/L chl-a
  2. 2.AQueneska Island LakeEssex County17.4 ft clarity · 15 µg/L P · 3 µg/L chl-a
  3. 3.AOwasco Lake PlatformCayuga County11.0 ft clarity · 6 µg/L P · 2 µg/L chl-a
  4. 4.ASeneca Lake PlatformSeneca County11.5 ft clarity · 6 µg/L P · 3 µg/L chl-a
  5. 5.AIsle la Motte LakeClinton County15.4 ft clarity · 9 µg/L P · 5 µg/L chl-a
  6. 6.AIsle la Motte LakeClinton County12.5 ft clarity · 12 µg/L P · 5 µg/L chl-a
  7. 7.AMain Section LakeClinton County14.8 ft clarity · 9 µg/L P · 5 µg/L chl-a
  8. 8.BSodus Bay LakeWayne County8.0 ft clarity · 18 µg/L P · 9 µg/L chl-a
  9. 9.CIrondequoit Bay LakeMonroe County7.0 ft clarity · 28 µg/L P · 13 µg/L chl-a
  10. 10.CSouthern Section LakeEssex County2.6 ft clarity · 23 µg/L P · 10 µg/L chl-a

Most-polluted lakes

Lowest combined water-quality score among monitored lakes.

  1. 1.DIrondequoit Bay LakeMonroe County5.3 ft clarity · 24 µg/L chl-a
  2. 2.DLk Ontario LakeMonroe County126 µg/L P · 17 µg/L chl-a
  3. 3.DSouthern Section LakeWashington County2.0 ft clarity · 37 µg/L P · 14 µg/L chl-a
  4. 4.CSouthern Section LakeEssex County2.6 ft clarity · 23 µg/L P · 10 µg/L chl-a
  5. 5.CIrondequoit Bay LakeMonroe County7.0 ft clarity · 28 µg/L P · 13 µg/L chl-a
  6. 6.BSodus Bay LakeWayne County8.0 ft clarity · 18 µg/L P · 9 µg/L chl-a
  7. 7.AOwasco Lake PlatformCayuga County11.0 ft clarity · 6 µg/L P · 2 µg/L chl-a
  8. 8.ASeneca Lake PlatformSeneca County11.5 ft clarity · 6 µg/L P · 3 µg/L chl-a
  9. 9.AIsle la Motte LakeClinton County15.4 ft clarity · 9 µg/L P · 5 µg/L chl-a
  10. 10.AIsle la Motte LakeClinton County12.5 ft clarity · 12 µg/L P · 5 µg/L chl-a

Worst algae hotspots

Highest measured chlorophyll-a (algae) concentration.

  1. 1.DIrondequoit Bay LakeMonroe County24 µg/L chlorophyll-a

Trending lakes

Improving

  1. 1.ABrant LakeWarren County
  2. 2.AFriends LakeWarren County
  3. 3.ALake PetoniaChenango County
  4. 4.ABrant LakeWarren County
  5. 5.ASouth LakeHerkimer County
  6. 6.ALittle Clear PondFranklin County
  7. 7.ALittle Echo PondFranklin County
  8. 8.AHope PondFranklin County

Declining

  1. 1.CSouthern Section LakeEssex County
  2. 2.AIsle la Motte LakeClinton County
  3. 3.AIsle la Motte LakeClinton County
  4. 4.AMain Section LakeClinton County
  5. 5.AMain Section LakeEssex County
  6. 6.ACanadice LakeOntario County
  7. 7.AQueneska Island LakeEssex County
  8. 8.AWest PondHerkimer County

Impaired waters in New York

99 lakes appear on the EPA/state 303(d) impaired-waters list (72 formally listed, 35 with a cleanup plan/TMDL).

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen) · 63Oxygen depletion (low DO) · 18Mercury · 11pH / acidity · 11PCBs · 5Pathogens (E. coli, fecal) · 4Pesticides · 3Nuisance exotic species · 2

Grades combine Secchi clarity, total phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a from the EPA Water Quality Portal and state agencies. See the full methodology, the national State of America’s Lakes report, or all New York lakes.

Cite this report: LakeQuality, “The State of New York’s Lakes 2026,” lakequality.org/report/ny.