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LakeQuality

Topaz Lake

NR
Not yet rated
17.6 ft clear · Oligotrophic · 410 acres
Limited DataOligotrophic

Topaz Lake in Lake County, Minnesota is not rated for water quality — its monitoring record does not meet the evidence bar. Water clarity: 17.6 ft visibility. Maximum depth: 110 ft. Surface area: 409.8 acres.

Clarity
17.6 ft
Max depth
110 ft
Area
410 acres
Trend
Stable
Public access
No

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Why Topaz Lake has no grade

We grade a lake only when its monitoring record clears the evidence bar: at least three phosphorus or chlorophyll-a samples in the last ten years, scored against EPA National Lakes Assessment thresholds for this lake’s ecoregion. For Topaz Lake, the only measurement available is water clarity, which is not a water-quality indicator on its own — EPA's National Lakes Assessment does not grade clarity. Sampling here has recorded water clarity, but not phosphorus and algae (chlorophyll-a).

Not Rated is not an F. It is EPA Integrated Reporting Category 3 — insufficient information. The water here may be excellent or poor; nobody has measured enough of it to say. Everything below that has been measured is still reported on this page.

Sampling is run by MPCA and volunteer programs, and published through the EPA Water Quality Portal. Read the full grading methodology.

Topaz Lake is a 410-acre lake in Lake County, Minnesota with a maximum depth of 110 feet. The lake supports 4 documented fish species including burbot, cisco species, and lake trout. No public access — the lake is private or restricted.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2025-07-19. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Not rated

Limited data

Not rated for swimming — there is not enough monitoring data to judge this lake

Compare the safest swimming lakes near Ely

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Water quality measurements for Topaz Lake

These readings exist but do not meet the evidence bar for an A–F grade — see why.

Crystal clear, you can see 17.6 ft down. Trophic State Index: 36.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)17.6 ftNot graded
PhosphorusNo recent samples
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No recent samples
Trophic State Index (TSI)36Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Where to stay near Topaz Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Topaz Lake in Lake County, Minnesota — live availability and prices for your trip. Switch the map to Satellite to see the lake and how close each stay is to the water.

Top-rated places to stay near Topaz Lake

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Planning a whole trip? See where to stay at Minnesota’s top lakes →

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth110 ft
Surface Area410 acres
Shoreline Length10.1 mi
Littoral Zone26%
Public AccessNo

Lake Size & Watershed

Watershed (drainage) area
2 sq mi
Elevation
1,437 ft

Size, shoreline, and watershed area from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS).

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

Fishing Topaz Lake

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

4 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-08-01 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Tullibee (Cisco)37.520.32 lb
CIS32.700.27 lb
BUB2.671.21 lb
Lake Trout1.276.04 lb
Smallmouth Bass0.800.21 lb
Walleye0.672.38 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

CIS

326 fish · 614 in · 2018-09-10
10251067891011121314

BUB

7 fish · 1428 in · 2018-09-10
3201416182022242628

Lake Trout

18 fish · 1632 in · 2018-09-10
420trophy 30161820222426283032

Smallmouth Bass

4 fish · 510 in · 2018-09-10
3205678910

From the 2025-08-01 survey

Temperature and dissolved oxygen measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Amoeber Lake on August 1st, 2025. This was done to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Lake Trout, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake (Cisco,…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Topaz Lake. 1 report on file.

These links open on the official state DNR websites (Wisconsin DNR survey PDFs · Minnesota DNR LakeFinder).

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable-0.103 m/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

EPA Impairment Status

Topaz Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN38-0166-00 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (1.64 km)

Nearby Lakes in Lake County

Frequently asked questions about Topaz Lake

What is the water quality grade for Topaz Lake?

Topaz Lake in Lake County, Minnesota is not rated for water quality — its monitoring record does not meet the evidence bar. Water clarity: 17.6 ft visibility. Maximum depth: 110 ft. Surface area: 409.8 acres.

Is Topaz Lake safe to swim in?

Not rated for swimming — there is not enough monitoring data to judge this lake. Topaz Lake is not rated for water quality — its monitoring record does not meet the evidence bar. Always check local health department advisories before swimming.

How deep is Topaz Lake?

Topaz Lake has a maximum depth of 110 feet. The lake covers 409.8 acres.

What fish are in Topaz Lake?

Fish species found in Topaz Lake include burbot, cisco species, lake trout, smallmouth bass. Topaz Lake is located in Lake County, Minnesota.

Oligotrophic Lakes in Minnesota

Where this data comes from

10 measurements from 5 monitoring stations, 2020–2025. Retrieved from the EPA Water Quality Portal on 2026-08-02.

Collected and reported by

  • Minnesota Pollution Control Agency - Ambient Surface WaterMNPCA10 samples · 2020–2025

Analytical methods

  • Field measurement/observation, generic method
Monitoring station identifiers (5)

Grade thresholds from the EPA National Lakes Assessment (EPA 841-R-24-006, Table 6-3), applied by ecoregion. See how grades are calculated and data sources.

Other records on this page

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Lake size & watershed from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS)

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder