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Topaz Lake

Lake County, MinnesotaLimited DataOligotrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric, Topaz Lake pulls an A: clarity at 17.5 ft and phosphorus readings still being added put it in the top bracket for Minnesota.

The lake's low TSI puts it in oligotrophic territory — the cleanest of the four trophic classes, but also the most vulnerable to nutrient-driven shifts. The lake's 110 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Minnesota — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. Topaz Lake covers 410 acres alongside 10.1 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Among the 142 graded lakes in Lake County, Topaz Lake ranks 19 — in the top quartile locally.

Topaz Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2023, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery is bass-led, with 4 documented species across the lake's records. No formal public access is documented at Topaz Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-07-19. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 17.5 ft down. Trophic State Index: 36.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)17.5 ftA
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)36Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth110 ft
Surface Area409.8 acres
Shoreline Length10.1 mi
Littoral Zone26%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

burbot,cisco species,lake trout,smallmouth bass

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Topaz Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Topaz Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Topaz Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.626 m/yr4
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #19 of 142 lakes in Lake County

Nearby Lakes in Lake County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

4 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-08-01 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Tullibee (Cisco)37.520.32 lb
CIS32.700.27 lb
BUB2.671.21 lb
Lake Trout1.276.04 lb
Smallmouth Bass0.800.21 lb
Walleye0.672.38 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

CIS

326 fish · 614 in · 2018-09-10
10251067891011121314

BUB

7 fish · 1428 in · 2018-09-10
3201416182022242628

Lake Trout

18 fish · 1632 in · 2018-09-10
420trophy 30161820222426283032

Smallmouth Bass

4 fish · 510 in · 2018-09-10
3205678910

From the 2025-08-01 survey

Temperature and dissolved oxygen measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Amoeber Lake on August 1st, 2025. This was done to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Lake Trout, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake (Cisco,…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Topaz Lake. 1 report on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Topaz Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN38-0166-00 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (1.64 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2023-07-19

Monitoring stations: 5