Skip to main content
LakeQuality
F

Talcot Lake

Cottonwood County, MinnesotaHypereutrophic

Talcot Lake earns an F: 367 µg/L of phosphorus and clarity at 0.2 ft signal heavy nutrient loading from the surrounding watershed. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

The hypereutrophic status — TSI 96 — reflects sustained heavy nutrient loading from the surrounding watershed and frequent algal pressure. A maximum depth of just 6 ft means sediment-bound phosphorus releases back into the water column whenever wind stirs the bottom — a classic shallow-lake dynamic. Talcot Lake covers 873 acres alongside 8.5 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Talcot Lake ranks 7 of 7 in Cottonwood County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.

Talcot Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2025, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Walleye are documented at Talcot Lake, one of 19 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Talcot Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2025-08-04. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Watch Talcot Lake water quality

Subscribe for LakeQuality updates by email. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.

Swimming Safety

Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins

Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor

Very murky, less than 0.2 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 367 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 96.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)0.2 ftF
Phosphorus367 µg/LF
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)96Hypereutrophic

Very high nutrients, dense algae, poor clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth6 ft
Surface Area873.05 acres
Shoreline Length8.5 mi
Littoral Zone100%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Talcot Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Talcot Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Talcot Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #7 of 7 lakes in Cottonwood County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Talcot Lake holds Grade F. 3 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Cottonwood County

Hypereutrophic Lakes in Minnesota

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Talcot Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Talcot Lake (completed 1941), built primarily for fish and wildlife pond on the Des Moines River; gravity-type dam, 11 ft tall and 538 ft long.

Surface area
873 ac
Normal storage
2,934 ac-ft
Max storage
5,379 ac-ft
Drainage area
518 sq mi
Hazard class
Low
Owner
MNDNR-Fisheries and Wildlife

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID MN00161 · Operator website

EPA Impairment Status

Talcot Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Impaired biota (cause unknown)Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN17-0060-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2025-08-04

Monitoring stations: 1