Talcot Lake
Cottonwood County, MinnesotaHypereutrophic
Talcot Lake earns an F: 367 µg/L of phosphorus and clarity at 0.2 ft signal heavy nutrient loading from the surrounding watershed. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.
The hypereutrophic status — TSI 96 — reflects sustained heavy nutrient loading from the surrounding watershed and frequent algal pressure. A maximum depth of just 6 ft means sediment-bound phosphorus releases back into the water column whenever wind stirs the bottom — a classic shallow-lake dynamic. Talcot Lake covers 873 acres alongside 8.5 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Talcot Lake ranks 7 of 7 in Cottonwood County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.
Talcot Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2025, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Walleye are documented at Talcot Lake, one of 19 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Talcot Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2025-08-04. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins
Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor
Very murky, less than 0.2 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 367 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 96.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 0.2 ft | F |
| Phosphorus | 367 µg/L | F |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 96 | Hypereutrophic |
Very high nutrients, dense algae, poor clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 6 ft |
| Surface Area | 873.05 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 8.5 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 100% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.
→ Best fishing times for Talcot Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Talcot Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Talcot Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #7 of 7 lakes in Cottonwood County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Talcot Lake holds Grade F. 3 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- CHeron LakeJackson County · mi · Two grade letters higher (F → C)
- DFirst Fulda LakeMurray County · mi · Higher grade (F → D)
- DWest Graham LakeNobles County · mi · Higher grade (F → D)
Nearby Lakes in Cottonwood County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Talcot Lake
Other Grade F Lakes in Minnesota
Hypereutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
Compare Talcot Lake With Nearby Lakes
Reservoir Info (USACE NID)
Talcot Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Talcot Lake (completed 1941), built primarily for fish and wildlife pond on the Des Moines River; gravity-type dam, 11 ft tall and 538 ft long.
- Surface area
- 873 ac
- Normal storage
- 2,934 ac-ft
- Max storage
- 5,379 ac-ft
- Drainage area
- 518 sq mi
- Hazard class
- Low
- Owner
- MNDNR-Fisheries and Wildlife
Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID MN00161 · Operator website
EPA Impairment Status
Talcot Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN17-0060-00 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Most recent sample: 2025-08-04
Monitoring stations: 1