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LakeQuality

Upper Red Lake

C
Grade C — Fair
Fair · #18 of 21 lakes in the county · 7.5 ft clear · Eutrophic · 195 acres
Limited DataEutrophic

Upper Red Lake in Shawano County, Wisconsin has a water quality grade of C (Fair). Water clarity: 7.5 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 39.2 µg/L. Maximum depth: 15 ft. Surface area: 195 acres.

Clarity
7.5 ft
Max depth
15 ft
Area
195 acres
Type
Eutrophic
Trend
Improving
Public access
Yes

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Upper Red Lake is a 195-acre productive, nutrient-rich eutrophic lake in Shawano County, Wisconsin with a maximum depth of 15 feet. Water quality is graded C based on 1 sampling years through 2022. Overall water quality is improving over recent sampling years. The lake supports 6 documented fish species including Musky, Panfish, and Largemouth Bass. Public access is available with 4 public boat landings. Compared to the 20 other monitored lakes in Shawano County, Upper Red Lake ranks #18 for water quality.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2022-07-17. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Grade only

Limited data

Based on clarity and algae grades from past sampling — we do not hold live water temperature and a current cyanobacteria reading for this lake. Check your state or county health department before you swim.

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Compare the safest swimming lakes near Wausau

Get alerts for Upper Red Lake

Water Quality Grade: C (Fair)

Moderate clarity, visible to about 7.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 39.2 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 53.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)7.5 ftNot graded
Phosphorus39.2 µg/LFair
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No recent samples
Trophic State Index (TSI)53Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Where to stay near Upper Red Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Upper Red Lake in Shawano County, Wisconsin — live availability and prices for your trip. Switch the map to Satellite to see the lake and how close each stay is to the water.

Top-rated places to stay near Upper Red Lake

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Planning a whole trip? See where to stay at Wisconsin’s top lakes →

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth15 ft
Surface Area195 acres
Public AccessYes

Lake Size & Watershed

Watershed (drainage) area
101 sq mi
Shoreline
4.3 mi
Elevation
925 ft

Size, shoreline, and watershed area from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS).

Recreation & Access

4
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access
  • Gresham Riverside ParkPublic
  • Upper Red LakePublic
  • Lower Red LakePublic
  • Gresham Lions Club ParkSemi-private

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

Fishing Upper Red Lake

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Banded Mystery SnailChinese Mystery SnailCurly-Leaf PondweedEurasian Water-MilfoilHybrid Eurasian / Northern Water-Milfoil

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 2 stations on file (most recent sample 2022).

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Musky(Common)Largemouth Bass(Common)Panfish(Present)Smallmouth Bass(Present)Northern Pike(Present)Trout(Present)

Based on 3 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable-0.096 m/yr3
Phosphorus Improving-0.96 µg/L/yr3
Chlorophyll-a Stable0 µg/L/yr2

Regulated Pollution Sources Nearby

1 EPA-permitted facility operate within about 5 miles of Upper Red Lake under Clean Water Act (NPDES) discharge permits. 1 facility has a reported Clean Water Act violation in the past three years.

  • Gresham Wastewater Treatment Facility
    Gresham · 1.6 mi away · NPDES WI0022781
    Recent violation

Facilities permitted to discharge under the Clean Water Act within ~5 miles; proximity does not by itself mean a facility affects this lake. Source: EPA ECHO (ICIS-NPDES), as of 2026-07.

County Ranking

Ranked #18 of 21 lakes in Shawano County

Nearby Lakes With Higher Grades

Upper Red Lake holds Grade C. 3 nearby lakes hold higher nutrient-and-algae grades — useful for a swim day, not a reason to skip lodging here.

Nearby Lakes in Shawano County

Frequently asked questions about Upper Red Lake

What is the water quality grade for Upper Red Lake?

Upper Red Lake in Shawano County, Wisconsin has a water quality grade of C (Fair). Water clarity: 7.5 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 39.2 µg/L. Maximum depth: 15 ft. Surface area: 195 acres.

Is Upper Red Lake safe to swim in?

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality. Upper Red Lake has a water quality grade of C (Fair). Always check local health department advisories before swimming.

How deep is Upper Red Lake?

Upper Red Lake has a maximum depth of 15 feet. The lake covers 195 acres.

What fish are in Upper Red Lake?

Fish species found in Upper Red Lake include Musky, Panfish, Largemouth Bass, Smallmouth Bass, Northern Pike, Trout. Upper Red Lake is located in Shawano County, Wisconsin.

Are there boat ramps on Upper Red Lake?

Upper Red Lake has 4 documented boat landings in the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory. Named access points include Gresham Riverside Park, Upper Red Lake, Lower Red Lake, Gresham Lions Club Park. Public access is listed as yes.

Where this data comes from

9 measurements from 1 monitoring station, 2022. Retrieved from the EPA Water Quality Portal on 2026-08-02.

Collected and reported by

  • Wisconsin Department of Natural ResourcesWIDNR_WQX9 samples · 2022

Analytical methods

  • Phosphorus by Colorimetry
Monitoring station identifiers (1)

Grade thresholds from the EPA National Lakes Assessment (EPA 841-R-24-006, Table 6-3), applied by ecoregion. See how grades are calculated and data sources.

Other records on this page

Regulated discharger data from EPA ECHO (ICIS-NPDES)

Lake size & watershed from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS)

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Named boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory