Upper Red Lake
Shawano County, WisconsinEutrophic
Upper Red Lake sits at a C on the grading scale — not impaired, not pristine, with summer measurements that vary year to year. clarity and phosphorus rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. The lake bottoms out at 15 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. Upper Red Lake covers 195 acres alongside partial shoreline records — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Within Shawano County's 27 graded lakes, Upper Red Lake ranks 19 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.
Eurasian watermilfoil is established at Upper Red Lake, which can dampen recreational access and pressure the native plant community. Bass fishing is part of the appeal: the species list runs to 6, anchored by largemouth and/or smallmouth bass. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2022-07-17. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Moderate clarity, visible to about 7.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 39.2 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 53.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 7.5 ft | C |
| Phosphorus | 39.2 µg/L | C |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 53 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 15 ft |
| Surface Area | 195 acres |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Upper Red Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Upper Red Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Upper Red Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 3 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | → Stable | -0.096 m/yr | 3 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -0.96 µg/L/yr | 3 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #19 of 27 lakes in Shawano County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Upper Red Lake holds Grade C. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- AMission LakeShawano County · mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- ASams LakeShawano County · mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- AMalone LakeShawano County · mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- ABealeau LakeShawano County · mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- AKoonz LakeShawano County · mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
Nearby Lakes in Shawano County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
Other Grade C Lakes in Wisconsin
Eutrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 2 stations on file (most recent sample 2022).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Most recent sample: 2022-07-17
Monitoring stations: 1