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B

Owl Lake

Cook County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic

On the LakeGrade scale Owl Lake grades a B, with clarity at 13.0 ft and phosphorus readings still being added placing it above the Minnesota median.

A TSI near 40 places Owl Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. The lake's 70 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Minnesota — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. The lake is compact at 77 acres, with 2.6 miles of shoreline and little volume to buffer nutrient inputs. Among the 128 graded lakes in Cook County, Owl Lake sits at rank 46, above the county median.

Owl Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2022, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Owl Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2022-07-22. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 13 ft. Trophic State Index: 40.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)13 ftB
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)40Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth70 ft
Surface Area76.82 acres
Shoreline Length2.6 mi
Littoral Zone39%
Public AccessNo

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #46 of 128 lakes in Cook County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Owl Lake holds Grade B. One nearby lake has a higher grade.

Nearby Lakes in Cook County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

3 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-08-05 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
White Sucker12.841.27 lb
Yellow Perch4.380.09 lb
BUB1.001.8 lb
Lake Trout0.346.82 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

White Sucker

85 fish · 720 in · 1993-06-30
16807891011121314151617181920

Yellow Perch

30 fish · 57 in · 1993-06-30
27140567

Lake Trout

1 fish · 2525 in · 1993-06-30
1025

From the 2024-08-05 survey

Temperature and dissolved oxygen measurements were collected in the deepest basin in Owl Lake on August 5, 2024, to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Lake Trout, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake. During the summer, Lake Trout…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Owl Lake. 1 report on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Owl Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN16-0723-00 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (1.55 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2022-07-22

Monitoring stations: 1