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LakeQuality
F
Coles County, Illinois

Paradise Lake

Grade FVery Poor water quality

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Limited DataHypereutrophic

Paradise Lake is a 174-acre highly nutrient-loaded hypereutrophic lake in Coles County, Illinois. Water quality is graded F based on 1 sampling years through 2021. Limited fish-species data available. Public access is available with 1 public boat landing. Compared to the 1 other monitored lakes in Coles County, Paradise Lake ranks #2 for water quality.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Illinois DNR, last sampled 2021-10-07. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins

Compare the safest swimming lakes near St. Louis

Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor

No clarity data. Phosphorus level: 139 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 75.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)No data
Phosphorus139 µg/LF
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)75Hypereutrophic

Very high nutrients, dense algae, poor clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Surface Area174 acres
Public AccessYes

Where to stay near Paradise Lake

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Fishing Paradise Lake

Recreation & Access

1
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Water Temperature

Paradise Lake averages about 80°F at the surface in summer, usually warmest in Jul (about 82°F) and coldest in Apr (about 60°F). These are typical values by month — not a live reading.

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
60°
May
Jun
75°
Jul
82°
Aug
82°
Sep
Oct
64°
Nov
Dec

Typical surface water temperature by month, from 230 field readings (20122021) via the EPA Water Quality Portal. See the full Paradise Lake water temperature breakdown →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #2 of 2 lakes in Coles County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Paradise Lake holds Grade F. One nearby lake has a higher grade.

Nearby Lakes in Coles County

More records, surveys & data sources

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Paradise Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Paradise Lake Dam (completed 1929), built primarily for recreation on the LITTLE WABASH RIVER; earth-type dam, 46 ft tall and 1,400 ft long.

Surface area
174 ac
Normal storage
1,350 ac-ft
Max storage
2,834 ac-ft
Drainage area
16.9 sq mi
Hazard class
High
Owner
CITY OF MATTOON

All listed purposes: Recreation;Water Supply.

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID IL00710 · Operator website

EPA Impairment Status

Paradise Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Algal growthMercuryMetals (other than mercury)Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)Oxygen depletion (low DO)pH / acidityTurbidity

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit IL_RCG · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (0.81 km)

Lake Size & Watershed

Watershed (drainage) area
17 sq mi
Mean depth (est.)
11.2 ft
Shoreline
3.6 mi
Elevation
682 ft

Size, shoreline, and watershed area from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS). Mean depth is a modeled estimate.

Regulated Pollution Sources Nearby

1 EPA-permitted facility operate within about 5 miles of Paradise Lake under Clean Water Act (NPDES) discharge permits. 1 facility has a reported Clean Water Act violation in the past three years.

  • Koch Fertilizer, Llc-Trilla Terminal
    Mattoon · 4.2 mi away · NPDES IL0077461
    Recent violation

Facilities permitted to discharge under the Clean Water Act within ~5 miles; proximity does not by itself mean a facility affects this lake. Source: EPA ECHO (ICIS-NPDES), as of 2026-07.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Regulated discharger data from EPA ECHO (ICIS-NPDES)

Lake size & watershed from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS)

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory

Most recent sample: 2021-10-07

Monitoring stations: 3

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