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Marl Lake

Waupaca County, WisconsinOligotrophic

Marl Lake earns an A — every scored parameter (clarity and phosphorus) rates among the best monitored waters in Waupaca County. The two scored sub-grades — clarity and phosphorus — track close together, so neither one is dragging the average down.

A TSI value of 38 puts Marl Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. At 59 ft of maximum depth, Marl Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. At 14 acres, Marl Lake sits below the Wisconsin median: a small water where shoreline activity has an outsized effect on water quality. Within Waupaca County's 25 graded waters, Marl Lake sits at rank 6, near the top of the local distribution.

Zebra mussels have been documented at Marl Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 5 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-06-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Good clarity, visible to about 13.6 ft. Phosphorus level: 9.9 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 38.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)13.6 ftB
Phosphorus9.9 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)38Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth59 ft
Surface Area14 acres

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Marl Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Marl Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Marl Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Banded Mystery SnailZebra Mussel

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.639 m/yr6
Phosphorus Stable+0.02 µg/L/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #6 of 25 lakes in Waupaca County

Nearby Lakes in Waupaca County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1994. 11 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Largemouth Bass(Common)Northern Pike(Common)Musky(Present)Panfish(Present)Walleye(Present)

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Marl Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Hartman Creek Number One (completed 1939), built primarily for recreation on the HARTMAN CREEK; gravity-type dam, 11 ft tall and 150 ft long.

Surface area
22 ac
Normal storage
103 ac-ft
Max storage
225 ac-ft
Drainage area
3 sq mi
Hazard class
Low
Owner
Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI00339 · Operator website · Matched by proximity (0.91 km)

EPA Impairment Status

Marl Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10016632 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (0.34 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Most recent sample: 2025-06-15

Monitoring stations: 1