Marl Lake
Waupaca County, WisconsinOligotrophic
Marl Lake earns an A — every scored parameter (clarity and phosphorus) rates among the best monitored waters in Waupaca County. The two scored sub-grades — clarity and phosphorus — track close together, so neither one is dragging the average down.
A TSI value of 38 puts Marl Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. At 59 ft of maximum depth, Marl Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. At 14 acres, Marl Lake sits below the Wisconsin median: a small water where shoreline activity has an outsized effect on water quality. Within Waupaca County's 25 graded waters, Marl Lake sits at rank 6, near the top of the local distribution.
Zebra mussels have been documented at Marl Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 5 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-06-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Good clarity, visible to about 13.6 ft. Phosphorus level: 9.9 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 38.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 13.6 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | 9.9 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 38 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 59 ft |
| Surface Area | 14 acres |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Marl Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Marl Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Marl Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.639 m/yr | 6 |
| Phosphorus | → Stable | +0.02 µg/L/yr | 6 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #6 of 25 lakes in Waupaca County
Nearby Lakes in Waupaca County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Marl Lake
Other Grade A Lakes in Wisconsin
Washington County · Clarity: 11.8 ft
Washington County · Clarity: 12.6 ft
Walworth County · Clarity: 11 ft
Waukesha County · Clarity: 11.3 ft
Walworth County · Clarity: 20.2 ft
Kenosha County · Clarity: 10 ft
Oligotrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1994. 11 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
Reservoir Info (USACE NID)
Marl Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Hartman Creek Number One (completed 1939), built primarily for recreation on the HARTMAN CREEK; gravity-type dam, 11 ft tall and 150 ft long.
- Surface area
- 22 ac
- Normal storage
- 103 ac-ft
- Max storage
- 225 ac-ft
- Drainage area
- 3 sq mi
- Hazard class
- Low
- Owner
- Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources
Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI00339 · Operator website · Matched by proximity (0.91 km)
EPA Impairment Status
Marl Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).
Causes of impairment
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10016632 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (0.34 km)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Most recent sample: 2025-06-15
Monitoring stations: 1