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Fountain Lake

Portage County, WisconsinLimited DataOligotrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric, Fountain Lake pulls an A: clarity at 21.0 ft and phosphorus readings still being added put it in the top bracket for Wisconsin. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

The lake's low TSI puts it in oligotrophic territory — the cleanest of the four trophic classes, but also the most vulnerable to nutrient-driven shifts. The lake bottoms out at 23 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. The lake is compact at 16 acres, with partial shoreline records and little volume to buffer nutrient inputs. Within Portage County's 28 graded waters, Fountain Lake sits at rank 4, near the top of the local distribution.

An invasive species record — Banded Mystery Snail — has been logged at Fountain Lake; Wisconsin DNR maintains the official infested-waters list. Bass fishing is part of the appeal: the species list runs to 2, anchored by largemouth and/or smallmouth bass. Public access is available — the lake is on the Wisconsin DNR public-access list. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2026-06-22. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 21 ft down. Trophic State Index: 33.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)21 ftA
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)33Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth23 ft
Surface Area16 acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Fountain Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Fountain Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Fountain Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Banded Mystery Snail

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable+0.086 m/yr4
See year-by-year chart →

Recreation & Access

1
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #4 of 28 lakes in Portage County

Nearby Lakes in Portage County

State Parks Near Fountain Lake

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 2011. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2026).

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Panfish(Abundant)Largemouth Bass(Common)

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Fountain Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Fountain Lake (completed 1938), built primarily for recreation on the EMMONS CREEK; gravity-type dam, 8 ft tall and 50 ft long.

Surface area
16 ac
Normal storage
75 ac-ft
Max storage
120 ac-ft
Drainage area
2 sq mi
Hazard class
Low
Owner
Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI01101 · Operator website

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory

Most recent sample: 2026-06-22

Monitoring stations: 1

Where to stay near Fountain Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Fountain Lake in Portage County, Wisconsin — live availability and prices for your trip.

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