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LakeQuality

First Crow Wing Lake

Hubbard County, Minnesota522 acresView mapDirections

Minnesota PCA publishes the water-quality measurements for First Crow Wing Lake. Here is what has been measured.

Clarity
5.9 ft
Typical for Minnesota
Secchi · sampled 2025
Phosphorus
30 µg/L
Typical for Minnesota
Measured by Minnesota PCA
Chlorophyll-a
10.9 µg/L
Typical for Minnesota
Measured by Minnesota PCA
Max depth
15 ft
Bathymetric survey
Area
522 acres
Surface area
Type
Eutrophic
Trophic class
  • Eutrophic
  • Impaired · Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)
  • 15 ft max depth

First Crow Wing Lake in Hubbard County, Minnesota has water-quality measurements published by Minnesota PCA, shown here as reported. Water clarity: 5.9 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 30 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a (algae): 10.9 µg/L. Maximum depth: 15 ft. Surface area: 522.02 acres.

Minnesota DNR's Standard Survey on May 28, 2024 caught 1.17 walleye per gill net at First Crow Wing Lake. DNR survey details →

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First Crow Wing Lake is a 522-acre productive, nutrient-rich eutrophic lake in Hubbard County, Minnesota with a maximum depth of 15 feet (4-foot average). Overall water quality is improving over recent sampling years. The lake supports 17 documented fish species including black bullhead, black crappie, and bluegill. No public access — the lake is private or restricted. Compared to the 67 other monitored lakes in Hubbard County, First Crow Wing Lake ranks #64 for water quality.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2025-09-22. Methodology: how these readings are compared.

First Crow Wing Lake covers about 520 acres in Hubbard County. The median ice-out date is April 16, which is when the open-water season begins. Vrbo is where to look for cabins and lake homes around First Crow Wing Lake, and Booking.com and Expedia search hotels near the lake for your dates.

What First Crow Wing Lake is good for

From access and monitoring records, not editorial picks.

  • Fishing17 species recorded
  • Ice seasonIce-out around Apr 16

Swimming conditions

Readings only

Recreation use not supported

Based on clarity and algae readings from past sampling — there is no live water temperature and a current cyanobacteria reading for this lake. Check your state or county health department before you swim.

Nutrient and algae readings are not a swimming clearance. First Crow Wing Lake is listed impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) (IR 4A) for nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen). Check local advisories before you swim.

Whether First Crow Wing Lake is safe to swim in today is a call for the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency and the Minnesota DNR and the county health department, who post current advisories. LakeQuality does not issue swimming clearances.

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Water quality measurements for First Crow Wing Lake

These are the measurements Minnesota PCA publishes for First Crow Wing Lake, shown as reported. The condition class beside each reading is the EPA National Lakes Assessment class for this lake’s ecoregion.

Murky, only visible to about 5.9 ft. Phosphorus 30 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a 10.9 µg/L. TSI 53.

Water quality readings
MeasureReadingWhere it sits
Water clarity (Secchi depth)5.9ftMeasured, not scored

How deep a black-and-white disk stays visible from the surface. Higher is clearer.

Total phosphorus30µg/LFair
GoodFairPoor
Chlorophyll-a (algae)10.9µg/LFair
GoodFairPoor
Trophic state (TSI)Carlson's 0–100 index of how much algae a lake can support, from clarity, phosphorus and chlorophyll-a.53Eutrophic
OligotrophicMesotrophicEutrophicHypereutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Ask about First Crow Wing Lake

Answers come straight from the public measurements and survey records on this page.

DNR fisheries survey

Minnesota DNR's Standard Survey on May 28, 2024 caught 1.17 walleye per gill net at First Crow Wing Lake.

A DNR fisheries survey reports fish abundance and catch rates, not water quality. LakeQuality shows First Crow Wing Lake’s water-quality measurements separately, and the water-quality trend over 5 years of monitoring is improving. Catch rate is not a swim clearance and is not a weekly bite report.

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

12 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-05-28 (Standard Survey).

12 surveys on file · most recent 2024-05-28 (Standard Survey)

SpeciesCatch rate (CPUE)SizeAvg weight
Yellow Perch
27.31
5–7 in
2024-05-28
0.1 lb
Bluegill
12.64
3–9 in
2024-05-28
0.31 lb
Northern Pike
6.48
10–31 in
2024-05-28
2.02 lb
Brown Bullhead
6.04
10–15 in
2024-05-28
0.93 lb
White Sucker
4.80
13–20 in
2024-05-28
2.22 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, fish caught per net per set in a standardised survey. It measures abundance, not size, and is not a weekly bite report.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Yellow Perch

6 fish · 5–7 in · 2024-05-28
210567

Bluegill

483 fish · 3–9 in · 2024-05-28
2001000trophy 10″3456789

Northern Pike

98 fish · 10–31 in · 2024-05-28
16801012141618202224262830

Brown Bullhead

105 fish · 10–15 in · 2024-05-28
34170101112131415

From the 2024-05-28 survey

First Crow Wing Lake is located seven miles east of Hubbard in southern Hubbard County. First Crow Wing is part of a chain of lakes running from Eleventh Crow Wing Lake at the headwaters, down to First Crow Wing Lake. First Crow Wing Lake has a surface area of 522 acres and a maximum depth of 15 feet. A DNR-owned…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for First Crow Wing Lake. 2 reports on file.

These links open on the official state DNR websites (Wisconsin DNR survey PDFs · Minnesota DNR LakeFinder).

Lake Details

Max depth

15 ft

Average depth

4 ft

Surface area

522 acres

Shoreline

4.4 mi

Littoral zone

100%

Share shallower than 15 ft

Public access

No

Listed by Minnesota PCA

Lake Size & Watershed

Watershed (drainage) area

243 sq mi

HydroLAKES / HydroSHEDS

Elevation

1,352 ft

Size, shoreline, and watershed area from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS).

Stays via Stay22

Stays near First Crow Wing Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near First Crow Wing Lake in Hubbard County, Minnesota — live availability and prices for your trip. Switch the map to Satellite to see the lake and how close each stay is to the water.

Top-rated places to stay near First Crow Wing Lake

Prices for Oct 9–11, 4 adults. Change dates on the map below.

Availability and prices from Stay22 partners (Booking.com, Vrbo, Expedia). We may earn a commission from bookings, at no extra cost to you.

Planning a whole trip? See where to stay at Minnesota’s top lakes →

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Fish Species

Click a species to see every lake where it is documented.

Fishing First Crow Wing Lake

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

faucet snail

Based on 5 years of monitoring (2020–2025).

  • Water clarity

    Improving

    5 years

  • Phosphorus

    Improving

    -7.26 µg/L/yr5 years

  • Chlorophyll-a

    Improving

    -5.07 µg/L/yr5 years

See year-by-year chart →

Ice season

Typical ice-out

Apr 16

Earliest Apr 9, 2005 · Latest Apr 21, 2019

Typical ice-in

Nov 15

Earliest Nov 8, 2019 · Latest Dec 1, 2001

Most recent ice-out

Apr 21

2019

10 observations · Minnesota PCA ice records

EPA Impairment Status

First Crow Wing Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

Designated uses not supporting: Recreation.

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN29-0086-00 · Official waterbody report

Nearby Lakes in Hubbard County

Frequently asked questions about First Crow Wing Lake

Where is First Crow Wing Lake?

First Crow Wing Lake is a lake in Hubbard County, Minnesota. Its water-quality measurements are published by Minnesota PCA and shown on this page as reported.

What is the water quality of First Crow Wing Lake?

First Crow Wing Lake in Hubbard County, Minnesota has water-quality measurements published by Minnesota PCA, shown here as reported. Water clarity: 5.9 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 30 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a (algae): 10.9 µg/L. Maximum depth: 15 ft. Surface area: 522.02 acres.

Measurements on this page ↑

Is First Crow Wing Lake safe to swim in?

Nutrient and algae readings are not a swimming clearance. First Crow Wing Lake is listed impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) (IR 4A) for nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen). Check local advisories before you swim.

Swimming on this page ↑

How deep is First Crow Wing Lake?

First Crow Wing Lake has a maximum depth of 15 feet and an average depth of 4 feet. The lake covers 522.02 acres.

What fish are in First Crow Wing Lake?

Fish species found in First Crow Wing Lake include black bullhead, black crappie, bluegill, bowfin (dogfish), brown bullhead, common carp, largemouth bass, northern pike, pumpkinseed, rock bass, shorthead redhorse, silver redhorse, tullibee (cisco), walleye, white sucker, yellow bullhead, yellow perch. First Crow Wing Lake is located in Hubbard County, Minnesota.

Fish on this page ↑

What did the DNR fisheries survey find at First Crow Wing Lake?

Minnesota DNR's Standard Survey on May 28, 2024 caught 1.17 walleye per gill net at First Crow Wing Lake. A DNR fisheries survey reports fish abundance and catch rates, not water quality. LakeQuality shows First Crow Wing Lake’s water-quality measurements separately, and the water-quality trend over 5 years of monitoring is improving. Catch rate is not a swim clearance and is not a weekly bite report.

DNR on this page ↑

When does First Crow Wing Lake thaw?

First Crow Wing Lake typically has ice-out around Apr 16. Ice typically forms around Nov 15. The open water season is approximately 213 days.

Can I fish at First Crow Wing Lake?

Public access to First Crow Wing Lake is listed as no on the lake record, so confirm before you make the trip. Seasons, size and bag limits, and whether you need a license are set by Minnesota's fish and wildlife agency, so check its current regulations before you go.

Where this data comes from

55 measurements from 1 monitoring station, 2020–2025. Retrieved from the EPA Water Quality Portal on 2026-08-02.

Collected and reported by

  • Minnesota Pollution Control Agency - Ambient Surface WaterMNPCA55 samples · 2020–2025

Analytical methods

  • Field measurement/observation, generic method
  • Phosphorus by Two Reagent Colorimetry
  • 10200 H ~ Chlorophyll a-b-c Determination
Monitoring station identifiers (1)

EPA condition classes from the National Lakes Assessment (EPA 841-R-24-006, Table 6-3), applied by ecoregion. See where the data comes from and data sources.

Other records on this page

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Lake size & watershed from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS)

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate