Preston Lake
Renville County, MinnesotaEutrophic
Preston Lake grades an F: water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate poorly, placing it among the most stressed lakes monitored in Minnesota. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.
A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. A maximum depth of just 11 ft means sediment-bound phosphorus releases back into the water column whenever wind stirs the bottom — a classic shallow-lake dynamic. At 655 acres, Preston Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 5.4 miles of shoreline. Among the 2 graded lakes in Renville County, Preston Lake sits at rank 1, above the county median.
No invasive species are currently listed at Preston Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 13 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The grade is supported by multiple sampling years from Minnesota PCA volunteers and partner agencies, giving the letter a reasonably stable foundation.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-16. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins
Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor
Murky, only visible to about 5 ft. Phosphorus level: 222 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 44.1 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 68.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 5 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | 222 µg/L | F |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | 44.1 µg/L | F |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 68 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 11 ft |
| Average Depth | 7 ft |
| Surface Area | 654.96 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 5.4 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 100% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Preston Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Preston Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Preston Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.065 m/yr | 4 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -6.5 µg/L/yr | 5 |
| Chlorophyll-a | ↑ Improving | -21.2 µg/L/yr | 2 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (6 observations).
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2017-03-06 (2017) | 2018-05-01 (2018) |
| Ice-In | 2014-11-16 (2014) | 2013-12-01 (2013) |
Most recent ice-out: 2018-05-01
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #1 of 2 lakes in Renville County
Nearby Lakes in Renville County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Preston Lake
Other Grade F Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
13 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-07-07 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Black Bullhead | 82.53 | 0.26 lb |
| Common Carp | 21.31 | 4.9 lb |
| Brown Bullhead | 19.29 | 0.79 lb |
| CRP | 15.74 | — |
| Fathead Minnow | 13.41 | — |
| Walleye | 12.86 | 1.36 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Black Bullhead
Common Carp
Brown Bullhead
Walleye
From the 2025-07-07 survey
Preston is a moderate-sized lake (655 acres) located northeast of the Town of Buffalo Lake in Renville County. A state-owned access with gravel parking and a single cement boat ramp is present along the west shore. There is a fishing pier present at the public access. Preston has approximately five miles of shoreline…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Preston Lake. 3 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — PrestonFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — PrestonFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — PrestonPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-09-16
Monitoring stations: 1