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F

Preston Lake

Renville County, MinnesotaEutrophic

Preston Lake grades an F: every scored parameter (clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a) rates poorly, placing it among the most stressed lakes monitored in Minnesota. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. A maximum depth of just 11 ft means sediment-bound phosphorus releases back into the water column whenever wind stirs the bottom — a classic shallow-lake dynamic. At 655 acres, Preston Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 5.4 miles of shoreline. Among the 2 graded lakes in Renville County, Preston Lake sits at rank 1, above the county median.

No invasive species are currently listed at Preston Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 13 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The grade is supported by multiple sampling years from Minnesota PCA volunteers and partner agencies, giving the letter a reasonably stable foundation.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-16. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins

Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor

Murky, only visible to about 5 ft. Phosphorus level: 222 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 44.1 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 68.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)5 ftD
Phosphorus222 µg/LF
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)44.1 µg/LF
Trophic State Index (TSI)68Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth11 ft
Average Depth7 ft
Surface Area654.96 acres
Shoreline Length5.4 mi
Littoral Zone100%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

bigmouth buffalo,black bullhead,black crappie,bluegill,common carp,green sunfish,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,northern pike,orangespotted sunfish,walleye,white sucker,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Preston Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Preston Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Preston Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.065 m/yr4
Phosphorus Improving-6.5 µg/L/yr5
Chlorophyll-a Improving-21.2 µg/L/yr2
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (6 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 16
EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2017-03-06 (2017)2018-05-01 (2018)
Ice-In2014-11-16 (2014)2013-12-01 (2013)

Most recent ice-out: 2018-05-01

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #1 of 2 lakes in Renville County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Preston Lake holds Grade F. 3 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Renville County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

13 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-07-07 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Black Bullhead82.530.26 lb
Common Carp21.314.9 lb
Brown Bullhead19.290.79 lb
CRP15.74
Fathead Minnow13.41
Walleye12.861.36 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Black Bullhead

3 fish · 59 in · 2025-07-07
1056789

Common Carp

12 fish · 2229 in · 2025-07-07
4202223242526272829

Brown Bullhead

2 fish · 1212 in · 2010-07-26
21012

Walleye

32 fish · 1027 in · 2025-07-07
1260trophy 24101214161820222426

From the 2025-07-07 survey

Preston is a moderate-sized lake (655 acres) located northeast of the Town of Buffalo Lake in Renville County. A state-owned access with gravel parking and a single cement boat ramp is present along the west shore. There is a fishing pier present at the public access. Preston has approximately five miles of shoreline…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Preston Lake. 3 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Preston Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

MercuryNutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN65-0002-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-16

Monitoring stations: 1