Hartlaub Lake
Manitowoc County, WisconsinEutrophic
Hartlaub Lake earns a C — middle-of-the-pack water quality, with one or two parameters dragging the average down from a stronger grade. The two scored sub-grades — clarity and phosphorus — track close together, so neither one is dragging the average down.
A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. Hartlaub Lake is unusually deep for Wisconsin at 60 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. Hartlaub Lake is small — 37 acres alongside partial shoreline records — which makes it sensitive to even modest changes in watershed runoff or recreational pressure. Hartlaub Lake sits at rank 11 of 18 in Manitowoc County, in the lower half of the local distribution.
Eurasian watermilfoil has been documented at Hartlaub Lake, requiring shoreline management to keep dense mats from crowding native vegetation. The fishery is bass-led, with 3 documented species across the lake's records. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-09-11. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Murky, only visible to about 5 ft. Phosphorus level: 35.8 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 55.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 5 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | 35.8 µg/L | C |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 55 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 60 ft |
| Surface Area | 37 acres |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Hartlaub Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Hartlaub Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Hartlaub Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | → Stable | -0.036 m/yr | 6 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -7.73 µg/L/yr | 6 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #11 of 18 lakes in Manitowoc County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Hartlaub Lake holds Grade C. 4 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- BPigeon LakeManitowoc County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
- BSpring LakeManitowoc County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
- BKasbaum LakeManitowoc County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
- BEnglish LakeManitowoc County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
Nearby Lakes in Manitowoc County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
Other Grade C Lakes in Wisconsin
Eutrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1996. 5 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
EPA Impairment Status
Hartlaub Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10000134 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Most recent sample: 2025-09-11
Monitoring stations: 1