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C

Hartlaub Lake

Manitowoc County, WisconsinEutrophic

Hartlaub Lake earns a C — middle-of-the-pack water quality, with one or two parameters dragging the average down from a stronger grade. The two scored sub-grades — clarity and phosphorus — track close together, so neither one is dragging the average down.

A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. Hartlaub Lake is unusually deep for Wisconsin at 60 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. Hartlaub Lake is small — 37 acres alongside partial shoreline records — which makes it sensitive to even modest changes in watershed runoff or recreational pressure. Hartlaub Lake sits at rank 11 of 18 in Manitowoc County, in the lower half of the local distribution.

Eurasian watermilfoil has been documented at Hartlaub Lake, requiring shoreline management to keep dense mats from crowding native vegetation. The fishery is bass-led, with 3 documented species across the lake's records. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-09-11. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Murky, only visible to about 5 ft. Phosphorus level: 35.8 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 55.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)5 ftD
Phosphorus35.8 µg/LC
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)55Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth60 ft
Surface Area37 acres

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Hartlaub Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Hartlaub Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Hartlaub Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Curly-Leaf PondweedEurasian Water-MilfoilHybrid Eurasian / Northern Water-Milfoil

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable-0.036 m/yr6
Phosphorus Improving-7.73 µg/L/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #11 of 18 lakes in Manitowoc County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Hartlaub Lake holds Grade C. 4 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Manitowoc County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1996. 5 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Fair · Deep Headwater lake
Trophic State Index 62 (eutrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Panfish(Common)Largemouth Bass(Common)Northern Pike(Present)

EPA Impairment Status

Hartlaub Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10000134 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Most recent sample: 2025-09-11

Monitoring stations: 1