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LakeQuality
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Elkhart Lake

Sheboygan County, WisconsinOligotrophic

Elkhart Lake earns an A — water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate among the best monitored waters in Sheboygan County. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

A TSI value of 34 puts Elkhart Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. At 119 ft of maximum depth, Elkhart Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. At 292 acres, Elkhart Lake fits the Wisconsin median for monitored lakes, with partial shoreline records. Within Sheboygan County's 6 graded lakes, Elkhart Lake ranks 4 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

Elkhart Lake is on the Wisconsin infested-waters list for zebra mussels — boaters should follow clean-drain-dry protocols when moving gear to or from the lake. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 7 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Wisconsin DNR public-access list. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-08-29. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 35.3 ft down. Phosphorus level: 13.7 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 34.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)35.3 ftA
Phosphorus13.7 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)34Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth119 ft
Surface Area292 acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Elkhart Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Elkhart Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Elkhart Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

Curly-Leaf PondweedEurasian Water-MilfoilHybrid Eurasian / Northern Water-MilfoilZebra Mussel

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 7 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable-0.143 m/yr7
Phosphorus Stable-0.24 µg/L/yr6

Recreation & Access

1
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #4 of 6 lakes in Sheboygan County

Nearby Lakes in Sheboygan County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1992. 3 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Reported
Trophic State Index 42 (mesotrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Smallmouth Bass(Abundant)Largemouth Bass(Common)Musky(Present)Panfish(Present)Northern Pike(Present)Trout(Present)Walleye(Present)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Most recent sample: 2025-08-29

Monitoring stations: 1