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Elkhart Lake

Sheboygan County, WisconsinMesotrophic

Elkhart Lake earns an A — every scored parameter (clarity and phosphorus) rates among the best monitored waters in Sheboygan County. With clarity and phosphorus scored, the sub-grades cluster within a letter of each other, pointing to stable conditions rather than one specific stressor.

Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Elkhart Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. At 119 ft of maximum depth, Elkhart Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. At 292 acres, Elkhart Lake fits the Wisconsin median for monitored lakes, with partial shoreline records. Elkhart Lake ranks 3 of 6 in Sheboygan County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

Elkhart Lake is on the Wisconsin infested-waters list for zebra mussels — boaters should follow clean-drain-dry protocols when moving gear to or from the lake. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 7 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-08-29. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Good clarity, visible to about 10.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 13.7 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 43.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)10.5 ftB
Phosphorus13.7 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)43Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth119 ft
Surface Area292 acres

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Elkhart Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Elkhart Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Elkhart Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Curly-Leaf PondweedEurasian Water-MilfoilHybrid Eurasian / Northern Water-MilfoilZebra Mussel

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable-0.127 m/yr6
Phosphorus Stable-0.24 µg/L/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #3 of 6 lakes in Sheboygan County

Nearby Lakes in Sheboygan County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1992. 3 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Reported
Trophic State Index 42 (mesotrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Smallmouth Bass(Abundant)Largemouth Bass(Common)Musky(Present)Panfish(Present)Northern Pike(Present)Trout(Present)Walleye(Present)

EPA Impairment Status

Elkhart Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10001225 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Most recent sample: 2025-08-29

Monitoring stations: 1