Elkhart Lake
Sheboygan County, WisconsinMesotrophic
Elkhart Lake earns an A — every scored parameter (clarity and phosphorus) rates among the best monitored waters in Sheboygan County. With clarity and phosphorus scored, the sub-grades cluster within a letter of each other, pointing to stable conditions rather than one specific stressor.
Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Elkhart Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. At 119 ft of maximum depth, Elkhart Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. At 292 acres, Elkhart Lake fits the Wisconsin median for monitored lakes, with partial shoreline records. Elkhart Lake ranks 3 of 6 in Sheboygan County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.
Elkhart Lake is on the Wisconsin infested-waters list for zebra mussels — boaters should follow clean-drain-dry protocols when moving gear to or from the lake. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 7 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-08-29. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Good clarity, visible to about 10.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 13.7 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 43.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 10.5 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | 13.7 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 43 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 119 ft |
| Surface Area | 292 acres |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Elkhart Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Elkhart Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Elkhart Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: → Stable
Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | → Stable | -0.127 m/yr | 6 |
| Phosphorus | → Stable | -0.24 µg/L/yr | 6 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #3 of 6 lakes in Sheboygan County
Nearby Lakes in Sheboygan County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Elkhart Lake
Other Grade A Lakes in Wisconsin
Washington County · Clarity: 11.8 ft
Washington County · Clarity: 12.6 ft
Walworth County · Clarity: 11 ft
Waukesha County · Clarity: 11.3 ft
Walworth County · Clarity: 20.2 ft
Kenosha County · Clarity: 10 ft
Mesotrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1992. 3 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
EPA Impairment Status
Elkhart Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).
Causes of impairment
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10001225 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Most recent sample: 2025-08-29
Monitoring stations: 1