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B

Brule Lake

Cook County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic

Brule Lake comes in at a B on the grading rubric — a respectable showing for a Minnesota lake of its size and depth.

Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Brule Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. Brule Lake is unusually deep for Minnesota at 78 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. At 4,327 acres, Brule Lake is one of the larger lakes in Cook County, with 63.1 miles of shoreline supporting multiple distinct use patterns. Brule Lake ranks 50 of 128 in Cook County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

No invasive species are currently listed at Brule Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. Walleye are documented at Brule Lake, one of 6 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The lake has a partial ice record — 8 observed ice-outs, centered near May 5. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-08-19. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 10 ft. Trophic State Index: 44.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)10 ftB
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)44Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth78 ft
Average Depth35 ft
Surface Area4.3K acres
Shoreline Length63.1 mi
Littoral Zone33%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

cisco species,northern pike,smallmouth bass,walleye,white sucker,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Brule Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Brule Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Brule Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (8 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
May 5
EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2010-04-12 (2010)2008-05-14 (2008)

Most recent ice-out: 2010-04-12

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #50 of 128 lakes in Cook County

Nearby Lakes in Cook County

Compare Brule Lake With Nearby Lakes

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

6 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-08-24 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Tullibee (Cisco)9.540.94 lb
CIS7.500.98 lb
Yellow Perch3.400.08 lb
Walleye2.551.39 lb
White Sucker2.493.05 lb
Northern Pike0.781.85 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Tullibee (Cisco)

117 fish · 919 in · 2009-09-08
30150910111213141516171819

CIS

105 fish · 818 in · 2019-09-09
3618089101112131415161718

Yellow Perch

9 fish · 26 in · 2019-09-09
53023456

Walleye

75 fish · 724 in · 2019-09-09
1370trophy 2481012141618202224

From the 2023-08-24 survey

A temperature-dissolved oxygen profile was collected in the deepest basin on Brule Lake on August 24th, 2023, to evaluate the amount of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Cisco, also known as Tullibee. Based on the profile, the top of the thermocline (i.e., the location in the water column…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Brule Lake. 2 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Brule Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN16-0348-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-08-19

Monitoring stations: 3