Brule Lake
Cook County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic
Brule Lake comes in at a B on the grading rubric — a respectable showing for a Minnesota lake of its size and depth. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.
A TSI near 44 places Brule Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. The lake's 78 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Minnesota — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. With 4,327 acres of surface and 63.1 miles of shoreline, Brule Lake is a large water by Minnesota standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Among the 128 graded lakes in Cook County, Brule Lake sits at rank 51, above the county median.
No invasive species are currently listed at Brule Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 6 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Brule Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a partial ice record — 8 observed ice-outs, centered near May 5. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-08-19. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Good clarity, visible to about 10 ft. Trophic State Index: 44.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 10 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 44 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 78 ft |
| Average Depth | 35 ft |
| Surface Area | 4.3K acres |
| Shoreline Length | 63.1 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 33% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Brule Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Brule Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Brule Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (8 observations).
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2010-04-12 (2010) | 2008-05-14 (2008) |
Most recent ice-out: 2010-04-12
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #51 of 128 lakes in Cook County
Nearby Lakes in Cook County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Brule Lake
Other Grade B Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
6 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-08-24 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Tullibee (Cisco) | 9.54 | 0.94 lb |
| CIS | 7.50 | 0.98 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 3.40 | 0.08 lb |
| Walleye | 2.55 | 1.39 lb |
| White Sucker | 2.49 | 3.05 lb |
| Northern Pike | 0.78 | 1.85 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Tullibee (Cisco)
CIS
Yellow Perch
Walleye
From the 2023-08-24 survey
A temperature-dissolved oxygen profile was collected in the deepest basin on Brule Lake on August 24th, 2023, to evaluate the amount of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Cisco, also known as Tullibee. Based on the profile, the top of the thermocline (i.e., the location in the water column…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Brule Lake. 2 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — BruleFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — BrulePublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-08-19
Monitoring stations: 3