Brule Lake
Cook County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic
Brule Lake comes in at a B on the grading rubric — a respectable showing for a Minnesota lake of its size and depth.
Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Brule Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. Brule Lake is unusually deep for Minnesota at 78 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. At 4,327 acres, Brule Lake is one of the larger lakes in Cook County, with 63.1 miles of shoreline supporting multiple distinct use patterns. Brule Lake ranks 50 of 128 in Cook County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.
No invasive species are currently listed at Brule Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. Walleye are documented at Brule Lake, one of 6 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The lake has a partial ice record — 8 observed ice-outs, centered near May 5. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-08-19. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Good clarity, visible to about 10 ft. Trophic State Index: 44.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 10 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 44 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 78 ft |
| Average Depth | 35 ft |
| Surface Area | 4.3K acres |
| Shoreline Length | 63.1 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 33% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Brule Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Brule Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Brule Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (8 observations).
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2010-04-12 (2010) | 2008-05-14 (2008) |
Most recent ice-out: 2010-04-12
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #50 of 128 lakes in Cook County
Nearby Lakes in Cook County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Brule Lake
Other Grade B Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
Compare Brule Lake With Nearby Lakes
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
6 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-08-24 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Tullibee (Cisco) | 9.54 | 0.94 lb |
| CIS | 7.50 | 0.98 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 3.40 | 0.08 lb |
| Walleye | 2.55 | 1.39 lb |
| White Sucker | 2.49 | 3.05 lb |
| Northern Pike | 0.78 | 1.85 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Tullibee (Cisco)
CIS
Yellow Perch
Walleye
From the 2023-08-24 survey
A temperature-dissolved oxygen profile was collected in the deepest basin on Brule Lake on August 24th, 2023, to evaluate the amount of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Cisco, also known as Tullibee. Based on the profile, the top of the thermocline (i.e., the location in the water column…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Brule Lake. 2 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — BruleFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — BrulePublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
EPA Impairment Status
Brule Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN16-0348-00 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-08-19
Monitoring stations: 3