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LakeQuality
B

Brule Lake

Cook County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic

Brule Lake comes in at a B on the grading rubric — a respectable showing for a Minnesota lake of its size and depth. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

A TSI near 44 places Brule Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. The lake's 78 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Minnesota — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. With 4,327 acres of surface and 63.1 miles of shoreline, Brule Lake is a large water by Minnesota standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Among the 128 graded lakes in Cook County, Brule Lake sits at rank 51, above the county median.

No invasive species are currently listed at Brule Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 6 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Brule Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a partial ice record — 8 observed ice-outs, centered near May 5. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-08-19. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 10 ft. Trophic State Index: 44.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)10 ftB
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)44Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth78 ft
Average Depth35 ft
Surface Area4.3K acres
Shoreline Length63.1 mi
Littoral Zone33%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Brule Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Brule Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Brule Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (8 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
May 5
EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2010-04-12 (2010)2008-05-14 (2008)

Most recent ice-out: 2010-04-12

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #51 of 128 lakes in Cook County

Nearby Lakes in Cook County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

6 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-08-24 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Tullibee (Cisco)9.540.94 lb
CIS7.500.98 lb
Yellow Perch3.400.08 lb
Walleye2.551.39 lb
White Sucker2.493.05 lb
Northern Pike0.781.85 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Tullibee (Cisco)

117 fish · 919 in · 2009-09-08
30150910111213141516171819

CIS

105 fish · 818 in · 2019-09-09
3618089101112131415161718

Yellow Perch

9 fish · 26 in · 2019-09-09
53023456

Walleye

75 fish · 724 in · 2019-09-09
1370trophy 2481012141618202224

From the 2023-08-24 survey

A temperature-dissolved oxygen profile was collected in the deepest basin on Brule Lake on August 24th, 2023, to evaluate the amount of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Cisco, also known as Tullibee. Based on the profile, the top of the thermocline (i.e., the location in the water column…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Brule Lake. 2 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-08-19

Monitoring stations: 3