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Wood Lake

Marquette County, WisconsinOligotrophic

Wood Lake sits at the top of the Wisconsin DNR grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Wisconsin. The two scored sub-grades — clarity and phosphorus — track close together, so neither one is dragging the average down.

The lake's low TSI puts it in oligotrophic territory — the cleanest of the four trophic classes, but also the most vulnerable to nutrient-driven shifts. Wood Lake is unusually deep for Wisconsin at 53 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. At 82 acres, Wood Lake sits below the Wisconsin median: a small water where shoreline activity has an outsized effect on water quality. Wood Lake ranks 3 of 13 in Marquette County, putting it in the upper tier of locally monitored lakes.

Eurasian watermilfoil has been documented at Wood Lake, requiring shoreline management to keep dense mats from crowding native vegetation. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 4 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-11-13. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Good clarity, visible to about 14 ft. Phosphorus level: 10.9 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 39.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)14 ftB
Phosphorus10.9 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)39Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth53 ft
Surface Area82 acres

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Wood Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Wood Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Wood Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Eurasian Water-Milfoil

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable-0.236 m/yr6
Phosphorus Improving-2.1 µg/L/yr2
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #3 of 13 lakes in Marquette County

Nearby Lakes in Marquette County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1990. 2 stations on file (most recent sample 2026).

DNR Assessment
Reported
Trophic State Index 39 (oligotrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Panfish(Abundant)Largemouth Bass(Present)Trout(Present)Walleye(Present)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Most recent sample: 2025-11-13

Monitoring stations: 1