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LakeQuality
A

Upper Birch Lake

Isanti County, MinnesotaOligotrophic

Upper Birch Lake earns an A — water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate among the best monitored waters in Isanti County. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

Trophically, Upper Birch Lake reads as oligotrophic — nutrient-poor, clear, and ecologically more sensitive to disturbance than richer lakes. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. The lake's surface area is not consistently recorded across state datasets — physical context remains partial. Within Isanti County's 19 graded waters, Upper Birch Lake sits at rank 3, near the top of the local distribution.

No invasive species are currently listed at Upper Birch Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Upper Birch Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. No formal public access is documented at Upper Birch Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-05-22. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Good clarity, visible to about 10.8 ft. Phosphorus level: 9.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 40.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)10.8 ftB
Phosphorus9.5 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)40Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.719 m/yr5
Phosphorus Declining+5.5 µg/L/yr5
Chlorophyll-a Improving-4.2 µg/L/yr2

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #3 of 19 lakes in Isanti County

Nearby Lakes in Isanti County

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Most recent sample: 2024-05-22

Monitoring stations: 1