Upper Birch Lake
Isanti County, MinnesotaOligotrophic
Upper Birch Lake earns an A — water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate among the best monitored waters in Isanti County. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.
Trophically, Upper Birch Lake reads as oligotrophic — nutrient-poor, clear, and ecologically more sensitive to disturbance than richer lakes. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. The lake's surface area is not consistently recorded across state datasets — physical context remains partial. Within Isanti County's 19 graded waters, Upper Birch Lake sits at rank 3, near the top of the local distribution.
No invasive species are currently listed at Upper Birch Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Upper Birch Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. No formal public access is documented at Upper Birch Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-05-22. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Good clarity, visible to about 10.8 ft. Phosphorus level: 9.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 40.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 10.8 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | 9.5 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 40 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.719 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +5.5 µg/L/yr | 5 |
| Chlorophyll-a | ↑ Improving | -4.2 µg/L/yr | 2 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #3 of 19 lakes in Isanti County
Nearby Lakes in Isanti County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Upper Birch Lake
Other Grade A Lakes in Minnesota
Oligotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Most recent sample: 2024-05-22
Monitoring stations: 1