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B

Inch Lake

Bayfield County, WisconsinLimited DataOligotrophic

Inch Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season.

A TSI value of 39 puts Inch Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. The lake bottoms out at 40 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. At 31 acres, Inch Lake sits below the Wisconsin median: a small water where shoreline activity has an outsized effect on water quality. Within Bayfield County's 52 graded lakes, Inch Lake ranks 39 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

Inch Lake has no invasive species recorded in Wisconsin state databases as of 2022, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery is bass-led, with 2 documented species across the lake's records. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2022-07-26. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 14.1 ft. Trophic State Index: 39.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)14.1 ftB
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)39Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth40 ft
Surface Area31 acres

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Inch Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Inch Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Inch Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+1.036 m/yr6
Phosphorus Improving-0.79 µg/L/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #39 of 52 lakes in Bayfield County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Inch Lake holds Grade B. 2 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

Nearby Lakes in Bayfield County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2022).

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Panfish(Present)Largemouth Bass(Present)

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Inch Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Murrays (completed 1941), built primarily for recreation on the EAST FORK WHITE; gravity-type dam, 13 ft tall and 34 ft long.

Surface area
650 ac
Normal storage
19,960 ac-ft
Max storage
22,000 ac-ft
Drainage area
13 sq mi
Hazard class
Low
Owner
Bayfield County

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI00103 · Operator website · Matched by proximity (0.81 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Most recent sample: 2022-07-26

Monitoring stations: 1