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LakeQuality

Council Bluff Lake

Iron County, MissouriView mapDirections

A
Excellent

Clarity, phosphorus, and algae all sit in the cleanest band for this region.

Water temp
~78°F
Typical for Sep · EPA WQP
Clarity
13.1 ft
Secchi · sampled 2025
Max depth
~37 ft est.
GLOBathy model
Level
No reading
No gauge
Trend
Stable
6 years of samples
  • Oligotrophic
  • #1 of 2 in the county
  • 37 ft max depth

Council Bluff Lake in Iron County, Missouri has a water quality grade of A (Excellent). Water clarity: 13.1 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 5.7 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a (algae): 1.3 µg/L.

Clarity
13.1 ft
Typical in September
78°F
Max depth
~37 ft est.
Type
Oligotrophic
Phosphorus
5.7 µg/L
Chlorophyll-a
1.3 µg/L
Trend
Stable
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Watch Council Bluff Lake’s letter

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Council Bluff Lake is a cold, clear oligotrophic lake in Iron County, Missouri with an estimated average depth of about 37 feet. Water quality is graded A based on 2 sampling years through 2025. Phosphorus level is declining over recent sampling years. Compared to the 1 other monitored lakes in Iron County, Council Bluff Lake ranks #1 for water quality.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Missouri DNR, last sampled 2025-07-29. Grade methodology: LakeQuality methodology.

What Council Bluff Lake is good for

From access and monitoring records, not editorial picks.

  • Clear water13.1 ft of visibility
  • Camping1 public campground nearby

Swimming Safety

Grade only

Low algae

Based on clarity and algae grades from past sampling — we do not hold live water temperature and a current cyanobacteria reading for this lake. Check your state or county health department before you swim.

The A is nutrients and algae, not a swimming clearance. Check local advisories before you swim.

Compare the safest swimming lakes near St. Louis

Get alerts for Council Bluff Lake

Water Quality Grade: A (Excellent)

Good clarity, visible to about 13.1 ft. Phosphorus 5.7 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a 1.3 µg/L. TSI 34. The letter is not a swimming clearance.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)13.1 ftNot graded
Phosphorus5.7 µg/LGood
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)1.3 µg/LGood
Trophic State Index (TSI)34Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water. The letter is not a swimming clearance.

Water Temperature

Council Bluff Lake typically sits around 78°F at the surface in September. Summer average is about 81°F. Usually warmest in Jul (about 83°F) and coldest in May (about 73°F). These are typical values by month — not a live reading.

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
73°
Jun
79°
Jul
83°
Aug
82°
Sep
78°
Oct
Nov
Dec

Typical surface water temperature by month, from 64 field readings (20102024) via the EPA Water Quality Portal. See the full Council Bluff Lake water temperature breakdown →

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth~37 ft est.
Average Depth~34 ft est.

Depth marked “est.” is a modeled maximum from GLOBathy (Khazaei et al. 2022, CC0), not a measured survey. Missouri has not published bathymetry for Council Bluff Lake.

Lake Size & Watershed

Watershed (drainage) area
13 sq mi
Surface area
432 acres
Shoreline
8 mi
Elevation
1,096 ft

Size, shoreline, and watershed area from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS). Mean depth here is modelled, not surveyed — HydroLAKES v1.0 estimates lake depth from surrounding terrain rather than from soundings. Treat it as an approximation, and prefer a state bathymetric survey where one exists.

Recreation & Access

1
Campgrounds

Public campgrounds near Council Bluff Lake

  • Council Bluff (wbr) Cg2.8 km

Nearest public campgrounds in the USGS National Map inventory, within about 3 miles. An empty list means USGS records no campground that close, which is not the same as camping being unavailable. Where the source gives an official reservation link, it is used; the cabin and hotel search does not cover campsites. More camping lakes

Fishing Council Bluff Lake

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable+0.067 m/yr4
Phosphorus Declining+2.36 µg/L/yr6
Chlorophyll-a Improving-0.36 µg/L/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Council Bluff Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Council Bluff Dam (completed 1981), built primarily for recreation on the BIG RIVER; earth-type dam, 112 ft tall and 485 ft long.

Hazard class
High
Owner
USDA FS

All listed purposes: Recreation;Fish and Wildlife Pond.

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID MO31755 · Operator website

County Ranking

Ranked #1 of 2 lakes in Iron County

Nearby Lakes in Iron County

Frequently asked questions about Council Bluff Lake

Where is Council Bluff Lake?

Council Bluff Lake is a lake in Iron County, Missouri. LakeQuality grades it A for nutrients and algae. The letter is not a swimming clearance.

What is the water quality grade for Council Bluff Lake?

Council Bluff Lake in Iron County, Missouri has a water quality grade of A (Excellent). Water clarity: 13.1 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 5.7 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a (algae): 1.3 µg/L.

Is Council Bluff Lake safe to swim in?

The A is nutrients and algae, not a swimming clearance. Check local advisories before you swim.

What is the water temperature of Council Bluff Lake?

Council Bluff Lake typically sits around 78°F at the surface in September, from 64 EPA Water Quality Portal field readings (2010–2024). That is a typical value for the month, not a live reading.

How deep is Council Bluff Lake?

No published bathymetric survey covers Council Bluff Lake, so its depth has not been measured. The HydroLAKES global model estimates an average depth of about 37 feet, but that is a modelled estimate derived from surrounding terrain rather than a measurement on the water, so treat it as approximate.

Are there campgrounds on Council Bluff Lake?

Council Bluff Lake has 1 public campground from USGS The National Map within 5 km, including Council Bluff (wbr) Cg. This is a location join, not a booking. Cabins and hotels are listed separately; campsite reservations use the official link when the source provides one.

Where this data comes from

86 measurements from 2 monitoring stations, 2020–2025. Retrieved from the EPA Water Quality Portal on 2026-08-02.

Collected and reported by

  • Univ. of Missouri, ColumbiaUMC84 samples · 2020–2024
  • Missouri Dept. of Natural ResourcesMDNR2 samples · 2021–2025

Analytical methods

  • Depth, Secchi disk in meters
  • 4500 P E ~ Phosphorus in Water by Colorimetry- Ascorbic Acid Method
  • 445.0 ~ EPA; Chlorophyll and Pheophytin in Algae by Fluorescence
  • Nitrogen and Phosphorus, Total, Whole-water, Alkaline Persulfate Digest
Monitoring station identifiers (2)

Grade thresholds from the EPA National Lakes Assessment (EPA 841-R-24-006, Table 6-3), applied by ecoregion. See how grades are calculated and data sources.

Other records on this page

Lake size & watershed from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS)

Public campgrounds from USGS The National Map Structures, within about 3 miles