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LakeQuality

The single clearest lake in Missouri is Lake Capri in St. Francois County, with a Secchi depth of 16.3 feet — meaning a Secchi disk lowered from the surface disappears at that depth. Lake Capri holds an overall water quality grade of A. The 25 clearest lakes in Missouri are ranked below by 2026 measurements.

How clear are Missouri's clearest lakes?

Across the 228 Missouri lakes with Secchi clarity readings in our 2026 dataset, the 25 clearest range from 7.7 to 16.3 feet of visibility. Lake Capri sits at the top, 1.9 ft clearer than the next lake on the list, well above the 11.7-foot median of this leading group — a spread that shows how quickly clarity falls off once you move past a state's handful of truly pristine waters.

The clearest water is not spread evenly. Taney County alone accounts for 5 of the 25 top-ranked lakes, with the rest drawn from 16 other counties. That clustering follows the terrain: deep, glacially carved basins ringed by forest take in little sediment or fertilizer runoff, so phosphorus stays low and the water stays transparent.

Clarity and overall health usually align here: 22 of these 25 lakes also earn an A- or B-range overall grade. Where the two diverge — a clear lake carrying a weaker grade — the cause is typically elevated phosphorus that transparency alone can't reveal, which is why our grade combines phosphorus and chlorophyll-a with Secchi depth rather than relying on clarity by itself.

RankLakeCountySecchi DepthGradeMax DepthArea
1Lake CapriSt. Francois16.3 ftA-112 acres
2Oasis Ranch Upper LakeAudrain14.4 ftA--
3Timberline LakesSt. Francois14.3 ftA-42 acres
4Lake Marseilles-Terre du Lac LakesSt. Francois14.1 ftA-56 acres
5Oasis Ranch LakeAudrain14.1 ftA--
6Fourche Creek LakeRipley13.6 ftA-49 acres
7Lake Taneycomo Ab. Bee Cr. ArmTaney13.3 ftA--
8Council Bluff LakeIron13.1 ftA--
9Lake WauwanokaJefferson12.9 ftA--
10Lake TaneycomoTaney12.6 ftA--
11Alpine LakeWarren12.6 ftA-325 acres
12Port Perry LakePerry12 ftA-187 acres
13Mccormack LakeOregon11.7 ftNR-10 acres
14Lake Shayne-Terre du Lac LakesWashington11.1 ftA-51 acres
15Table Rock LakeTaney10 ftNR-43,100 acres
16Goose Creek LakeSte. Genevieve9.9 ftA-379 acres
17Lake Taneycomo @ Rockaway BeachTaney8.7 ftA--
18Little Prairie LakePhelps8.6 ftNR-100 acres
19Fox Valley LakeClark8.5 ftA-96 acres
20Bull Shoals LakeTaney8.1 ftA--
21Lake Nehai TonkayeaChariton8 ftA-250 acres
22Finger LakesBoone7.9 ftA-79 acres
23Table Rock L. @ Mouth of James R. Arm LakeStone7.9 ftA--
24Lake MarieMercer7.8 ftA-30 acres
25Lake KonstanzWarren7.7 ftA-19 acres

Where to stay near Missouri's clearest lakes

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the clearest lake in Missouri?

Lake Capri is the clearest lake in Missouri by Secchi depth, with water transparency of 16.3 feet. Secchi depth is measured by lowering a black-and-white disk until it disappears from view — deeper readings mean clearer water. Located in St. Francois County, Lake Capri has a water quality grade of A (Excellent).

How is water clarity measured?

Water clarity is measured by Secchi depth, named after the 19th-century Italian astronomer Pietro Angelo Secchi who developed the method. A standardized black-and-white disk is lowered into the water on a rope; the depth (in feet or meters) at which the disk disappears from view is recorded. Greater Secchi depth means clearer water — usually a sign of low sediment, low phosphorus, and limited algae growth.

What makes a lake clear?

Lake clarity is driven by three factors: low suspended sediment (clay, silt), low nutrient load (especially phosphorus, which fuels algae), and low chlorophyll-a (active algae biomass). Deep glacial lakes with rocky basins and forested watersheds — common in northern Missouri — tend to be clearest because they have little soil runoff and limited nutrient input. Shallow agricultural-watershed lakes are typically less clear because they receive more sediment and fertilizer runoff.

Is the clearest lake the cleanest?

Not always. Clarity (Secchi depth) is one of three indicators we use; the others are total phosphorus and chlorophyll-a. A lake can be very clear but still have elevated phosphorus that just hasn't bloomed yet, or chlorophyll-a from a recent bloom that's still settling. The most reliable measure of overall lake health is the combined grade, which weights all three signals. See our companion cleanest-lakes ranking for Missouri for the combined-score list.

How does Missouri compare to other states?

Missouri's clearest waters compete with the most pristine lakes in our 38-state dataset, where top-tier lakes typically register Secchi depths of 15–25 feet. Nationally, the gold standard is Crater Lake in Oregon (~100 ft) and Lake Tahoe (~65 ft).

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys + state DNR Secchi sampling, 2026.