Skip to main content
LakeQuality
A

Birch Lake

Wright County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

Birch Lake earns an A — water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate among the best monitored waters in Wright County. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

A TSI near 42 places Birch Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. At 52 ft of maximum depth, Birch Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. The lake is compact at 100 acres, with 2.0 miles of shoreline and little volume to buffer nutrient inputs. Among the 64 graded lakes in Wright County, Birch Lake ranks 1 — in the top quartile locally.

Eurasian watermilfoil is established at Birch Lake, which can dampen recreational access and pressure the native plant community. The fishery is bass-led, with 9 documented species across the lake's records. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Ice-out has been logged at Birch Lake more than two dozen times, putting the median around Apr 6 — a useful baseline for tracking climate trends. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-23. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 15 ft down. Phosphorus level: 17 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 42.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)15 ftA
Phosphorus17 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)42Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth52 ft
Average Depth15.8 ft
Surface Area99.82 acres
Shoreline Length2 mi
Littoral Zone37%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Birch Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Birch Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Birch Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

Eurasian watermilfoil

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.181 m/yr5
Phosphorus Stable-0.15 µg/L/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (50 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 6
Typical Ice-In
Nov 27

Estimated open water season: 235 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2000-03-14 (2000)2018-05-01 (2018)
Ice-In1991-11-04 (1991)2001-12-20 (2001)

Most recent ice-out: 2026-03-31

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #1 of 64 lakes in Wright County

Nearby Lakes in Wright County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

4 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2009-07-27 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Black Bullhead19.790.64 lb
Bluegill18.570.1 lb
Largemouth Bass11.641.04 lb
Yellow Bass8.600.54 lb
Northern Pike5.011.25 lb
Brown Bullhead3.052.19 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Black Bullhead

26 fish · 912 in · 2009-07-27
13709101112

Bluegill

106 fish · 26 in · 2009-07-27
4020023456

Largemouth Bass

107 fish · 217 in · 2009-07-27
23120246810121416

Yellow Bass

19 fish · 713 in · 2009-07-27
53078910111213

From the 2009-07-27 survey

Birch Lake is a 76 acre lake located in north central Wright County with a maximum depth of 52 feet. Dissolved oxygen was present to 17 feet in mid-July. The secchi depth was 11.0 feet. The aquatic plant community was diverse with 17 submersed species, some of which grew to a depth of 18 feet. Northern milfoil,…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Birch Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-23

Monitoring stations: 1