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LakeQuality
D

Curtis Lake

Yellow Medicine County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic

Curtis Lake pulls a D on the LakeGrade rubric — phosphorus loading and limited clarity hold it below the Minnesota average.

At a TSI of 57, Curtis Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. At only 8 ft deep, Curtis Lake is shallow — wind keeps the water column mixed and sediment resuspension drives phosphorus levels harder to manage. Curtis Lake covers 382 acres alongside 5.5 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Curtis Lake ranks 1 of 5 in Yellow Medicine County, putting it in the upper tier of locally monitored lakes.

No invasive species are currently listed at Curtis Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Curtis Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. A documented public access point at Curtis Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-01. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Murky, only visible to about 4 ft. Trophic State Index: 57.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)4 ftD
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)57Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth8 ft
Surface Area381.54 acres
Shoreline Length5.5 mi
Littoral Zone114%
Public AccessYes

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.234 m/yr4
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #1 of 5 lakes in Yellow Medicine County

Nearby Lakes in Yellow Medicine County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

1 survey on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 1987-09-22 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Black Bullhead134.580.15 lb
Green Sunfish27.340.17 lb
Common Carp19.001.13 lb
White Sucker0.420.41 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

From the 1987-09-22 survey

CARP, BULLHEAD AND GREEN SUNFISH.

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Curtis Lake. 3 reports on file.

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Curtis Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Curtis Lake (completed 2009), built primarily for fish and wildlife pond on the Boiling Spring Creek; other-type dam, 8 ft tall and 400 ft long.

Surface area
440 ac
Normal storage
1,595 ac-ft
Max storage
3,000 ac-ft
Drainage area
9 sq mi
Hazard class
Low
Owner
MNDNR-Wildlife

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID MN01564 · Operator website

EPA Impairment Status

Curtis Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN87-0016-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-09-01

Monitoring stations: 1