Curtis Lake
Yellow Medicine County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic
Curtis Lake pulls a D on the LakeGrade rubric — phosphorus loading and limited clarity hold it below the Minnesota average.
At a TSI of 57, Curtis Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. At only 8 ft deep, Curtis Lake is shallow — wind keeps the water column mixed and sediment resuspension drives phosphorus levels harder to manage. Curtis Lake covers 382 acres alongside 5.5 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Curtis Lake ranks 1 of 5 in Yellow Medicine County, putting it in the upper tier of locally monitored lakes.
No invasive species are currently listed at Curtis Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Curtis Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. A documented public access point at Curtis Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-01. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk
Water Quality Grade: D, Poor
Murky, only visible to about 4 ft. Trophic State Index: 57.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 4 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 57 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 8 ft |
| Surface Area | 381.54 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 5.5 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 114% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.234 m/yr | 4 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #1 of 5 lakes in Yellow Medicine County
Nearby Lakes in Yellow Medicine County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Curtis Lake
Other Grade D Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
1 survey on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 1987-09-22 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Black Bullhead | 134.58 | 0.15 lb |
| Green Sunfish | 27.34 | 0.17 lb |
| Common Carp | 19.00 | 1.13 lb |
| White Sucker | 0.42 | 0.41 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
From the 1987-09-22 survey
CARP, BULLHEAD AND GREEN SUNFISH.
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Curtis Lake. 3 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — CurtisFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — CurtisFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — CurtisPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Reservoir Info (USACE NID)
Curtis Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Curtis Lake (completed 2009), built primarily for fish and wildlife pond on the Boiling Spring Creek; other-type dam, 8 ft tall and 400 ft long.
- Surface area
- 440 ac
- Normal storage
- 1,595 ac-ft
- Max storage
- 3,000 ac-ft
- Drainage area
- 9 sq mi
- Hazard class
- Low
- Owner
- MNDNR-Wildlife
Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID MN01564 · Operator website
EPA Impairment Status
Curtis Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN87-0016-00 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Most recent sample: 2024-09-01
Monitoring stations: 1