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F
Lucas County, Iowa

Red Haw Lake

Grade FVery Poor · 3.1 ft clarity

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Eutrophic

Red Haw Lake is a 93-acre productive, nutrient-rich eutrophic lake in Lucas County, Iowa. Water quality is graded F based on 2 sampling years through 2024. Overall water quality is improving over recent sampling years. Limited fish-species data available. Public access is available with 2 public boat landings. Compared to the 3 other monitored lakes in Lucas County, Red Haw Lake ranks #3 for water quality.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Iowa DNR, last sampled 2024-10-02. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

C
Bacteria swim-safety grade: C
from E. coli testing · 112 samples, 7 seasons

Based on E. coli testing, Red Haw Lake occasionally exceeded the EPA safe-swimming threshold (235 MPN/100mL) — on 7.1% of 112 samples across 7 seasons.

This is a historical summary of past testing, not a current condition — bacteria levels change quickly, especially after rain. Always check Iowa’s current beach and health-department advisories before swimming.

Compare the safest swimming lakes near Des Moines

Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor

Very murky, less than 3.1 ft of visibility. Chlorophyll-a: 30.8 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 62.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)3.1 ftF
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)30.8 µg/LF
Trophic State Index (TSI)62Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Surface Area93 acres
Public AccessYes

Where to stay near Red Haw Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Red Haw Lake in Lucas County, Iowa — live availability and prices for your trip. Switch the map to Satellite to see the lake and how close each stay is to the water.

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Fishing Red Haw Lake

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.083 m/yr5
Chlorophyll-a Improving-3.11 µg/L/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Recreation & Access

2
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Water Temperature

Red Haw Lake averages about 81°F at the surface in summer, usually warmest in Jul (about 84°F) and coldest in May (about 71°F). These are typical values by month — not a live reading.

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
71°
Jun
78°
Jul
84°
Aug
80°
Sep
73°
Oct
Nov
Dec

Typical surface water temperature by month, from 103 field readings (20102023) via the EPA Water Quality Portal. See the full Red Haw Lake water temperature breakdown →

Location & Depth Map

Loading map…

Free interactive depth-contour map of Red Haw Lake, reaching a maximum surveyed depth of 36 ft. Toggle Depth contours to overlay the bathymetric survey lines. Contour data from Iowa DNR.

County Ranking

Ranked #3 of 4 lakes in Lucas County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Red Haw Lake holds Grade F. 2 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Lucas County

More records, surveys & data sources

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Red Haw Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Red Haw Dam (completed 1934), built primarily for recreation on the TR-LITTLE WHITEBREAST CREEK; earth-type dam, 43 ft tall and 785 ft long.

Surface area
93 ac
Normal storage
1,040 ac-ft
Max storage
2,200 ac-ft
Drainage area
1.63 sq mi
Hazard class
High
Owner
Iowa Department of Natural Resources

All listed purposes: Recreation;Water Supply.

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID IA01357 · Operator website

EPA Impairment Status

Red Haw Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit IA 04-LDM-1073 · Official waterbody report

Lake Size & Watershed

Watershed (drainage) area
1 sq mi
Mean depth (est.)
9.2 ft
Shoreline
1.6 mi
Elevation
988 ft

Size, shoreline, and watershed area from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS). Mean depth is a modeled estimate.

Regulated Pollution Sources Nearby

3 EPA-permitted facilities operate within about 5 miles of Red Haw Lake under Clean Water Act (NPDES) discharge permits, including 1 classified by the EPA as major discharger. 1 facility has a reported Clean Water Act violation in the past three years.

  • Chariton City Of Stp
    Chariton · 1.2 mi away · NPDES IA0028924
    MajorRecent violation
  • Country Condos-Stp
    Chariton · 0.2 mi away · NPDES IA0074551
  • Iowa Dot Maintenance Garage-Chariton
    Chariton · 2.1 mi away · NPDES IA0075809

Facilities permitted to discharge under the Clean Water Act within ~5 miles; proximity does not by itself mean a facility affects this lake. Source: EPA ECHO (ICIS-NPDES), as of 2026-07.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Regulated discharger data from EPA ECHO (ICIS-NPDES)

Lake size & watershed from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS)

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory

Most recent sample: 2024-10-02

Monitoring stations: 1

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