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LakeQuality

Phillips Lake

Boone County, Missouri33 acresView mapDirections

B
Good

Clarity, phosphorus, and algae sit in the clean band for this region.

↑ up from C at the last regrade

Water temp
~76°F
Typical for Sep · EPA WQP
Clarity
2.8 ft
Secchi · sampled 2024
Max depth
~57 ft est.
GLOBathy model
Level
No reading
No gauge
Trend
Improving
5 years of samples
  • Eutrophic
  • Impaired · Mercury
  • #2 of 10 in the county
  • 57 ft max depth
  • Public access

Phillips Lake in Boone County, Missouri has a water quality grade of B (Good). Water clarity: 2.8 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 35.5 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a (algae): 8.8 µg/L. Surface area: 33 acres.

Clarity
2.8 ft
Typical in September
76°F
Max depth
~57 ft est.
Area
33 acres
Type
Eutrophic
Phosphorus
35.5 µg/L
Chlorophyll-a
8.8 µg/L
Trend
Improving
Public access
Yes
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Phillips Lake is a 33-acre productive, nutrient-rich eutrophic lake in Boone County, Missouri with an estimated average depth of about 57 feet. Water quality is graded B based on 2 sampling years through 2024. Overall water quality is improving over recent sampling years. Limited fish-species data available. Public access is available with 1 public boat landing. Compared to the 9 other monitored lakes in Boone County, Phillips Lake ranks #2 for water quality.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Missouri DNR, last sampled 2024-11-15. Grade methodology: LakeQuality methodology.

What Phillips Lake is good for

From access and monitoring records, not editorial picks.

  • Boat launch1 documented ramp

Swimming Safety

Grade only

Low algae

Based on clarity and algae grades from past sampling — we do not hold live water temperature and a current cyanobacteria reading for this lake. Check your state or county health department before you swim.

The B is nutrients and algae, not a swimming clearance. Phillips Lake is listed impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) (IR 5) for mercury. Check local advisories before you swim.

Compare the safest swimming lakes near St. Louis

Get alerts for Phillips Lake

Water Quality Grade: B (Good)

Very murky, less than 2.8 ft of visibility. Phosphorus 35.5 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a 8.8 µg/L. TSI 57. The letter is not a swimming clearance.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)2.8 ftNot graded
Phosphorus35.5 µg/LGood
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)8.8 µg/LGood
Trophic State Index (TSI)57Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Water Temperature

Phillips Lake typically sits around 76°F at the surface in September. Summer average is about 81°F. Usually warmest in Jul (about 83°F) and coldest in Apr (about 61°F). These are typical values by month — not a live reading.

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
61°
May
69°
Jun
79°
Jul
83°
Aug
82°
Sep
76°
Oct
71°
Nov
Dec

Typical surface water temperature by month, from 80 field readings (20102024) via the EPA Water Quality Portal. See the full Phillips Lake water temperature breakdown →

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth~57 ft est.
Average Depth~8 ft est.
Surface Area33 acres
Public AccessYes

Depth marked “est.” is a modeled maximum from GLOBathy (Khazaei et al. 2022, CC0), not a measured survey. Missouri has not published bathymetry for Phillips Lake.

Lake Size & Watershed

Watershed (drainage) area
0 sq mi
Shoreline
1.1 mi
Elevation
764 ft

Size, shoreline, and watershed area from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS). Mean depth here is modelled, not surveyed — HydroLAKES v1.0 estimates lake depth from surrounding terrain rather than from soundings. Treat it as an approximation, and prefer a state bathymetric survey where one exists.

Recreation & Access

1
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access
  • A. Perry Philips Park Lake (Columbia)Public

Named access points in the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory, within about 3 miles. More lakes with boat ramps

Fishing Phillips Lake

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.068 m/yr5
Phosphorus Improving-2.7 µg/L/yr5
Chlorophyll-a Improving-0.53 µg/L/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Phillips Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Philips Park Lake Dam (completed 1965), built primarily for recreation on the TR-CLEAR CREEK; earth-type dam, 46 ft tall and 985 ft long.

Surface area
33 ac
Normal storage
653 ac-ft
Max storage
653 ac-ft
Drainage area
0.56 sq mi
Hazard class
High
Owner
THE CITY OF COLUMBIA

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID MO10019 · Operator website · Matched by proximity (0.08 km)

EPA Impairment Status

Phillips Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2022 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MO_7628.00 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (0.21 km)

Regulated Pollution Sources Nearby

13 EPA-permitted facilities operate within about 5 miles of Phillips Lake under Clean Water Act (NPDES) discharge permits. 5 facilities have a reported Clean Water Act violation in the past three years.

  • Usdoi, Columbia Env. Research Cntr Wwtf
    Columbia · 1.2 mi away · NPDES MO0003999
    Recent violation
  • Woodstock Mobile Home Park
    Columbia · 1.4 mi away · NPDES MO0082066
    Recent violation
  • Magellan Pipeline Co, L.P. - Columbia
    Columbia · 1.7 mi away · NPDES MO0106402
    Recent violation
  • Bonne Femme Mhc
    Columbia · 2.1 mi away · NPDES MO0126977
    Recent violation
  • High Hill Circle Mhp Wwtf
    Columbia · 2.1 mi away · NPDES MO0100625
    Recent violation
  • University Of Missouri Komu Tv 8 Wwtf
    Columbia · 1.4 mi away · NPDES MO0123901

Facilities permitted to discharge under the Clean Water Act within ~5 miles; proximity does not by itself mean a facility affects this lake. Source: EPA ECHO (ICIS-NPDES), as of 2026-07.

County Ranking

Ranked #2 of 10 lakes in Boone County

Nearby Lakes in Boone County

Frequently asked questions about Phillips Lake

Where is Phillips Lake?

Phillips Lake is a lake in Boone County, Missouri. LakeQuality grades it B for nutrients and algae. The letter is not a swimming clearance.

What is the water quality grade for Phillips Lake?

Phillips Lake in Boone County, Missouri has a water quality grade of B (Good). Water clarity: 2.8 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 35.5 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a (algae): 8.8 µg/L. Surface area: 33 acres.

Is Phillips Lake safe to swim in?

The B is nutrients and algae, not a swimming clearance. Phillips Lake is listed impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) (IR 5) for mercury. Check local advisories before you swim.

What is the water temperature of Phillips Lake?

Phillips Lake typically sits around 76°F at the surface in September, from 80 EPA Water Quality Portal field readings (2010–2024). That is a typical value for the month, not a live reading.

How deep is Phillips Lake?

No published bathymetric survey covers Phillips Lake, so its depth has not been measured. The HydroLAKES global model estimates an average depth of about 57 feet, but that is a modelled estimate derived from surrounding terrain rather than a measurement on the water, so treat it as approximate. The lake covers 33 acres.

Are there boat ramps on Phillips Lake?

Phillips Lake has 1 documented boat landing in the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory. Named access points include A. Perry Philips Park Lake (Columbia). Public access is listed as yes.

Where this data comes from

104 measurements from 1 monitoring station, 2020–2024. Retrieved from the EPA Water Quality Portal on 2026-08-02.

Collected and reported by

  • Univ. of Missouri, ColumbiaUMC104 samples · 2020–2024

Analytical methods

  • Depth, Secchi disk in meters
  • 4500 P E ~ Phosphorus in Water by Colorimetry- Ascorbic Acid Method
  • 445.0 ~ EPA; Chlorophyll and Pheophytin in Algae by Fluorescence
Monitoring station identifiers (1)

Grade thresholds from the EPA National Lakes Assessment (EPA 841-R-24-006, Table 6-3), applied by ecoregion. See how grades are calculated and data sources.

Other records on this page

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Regulated discharger data from EPA ECHO (ICIS-NPDES)

Lake size & watershed from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS)

Named boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory