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LakeQuality
B

Mesaba Lake

Cook County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic

Mesaba Lake comes in at a B on the grading rubric — a respectable showing for a Minnesota lake of its size and depth. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Mesaba Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. At 65 ft of maximum depth, Mesaba Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. The lake's 213 acres and 6.6 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Mesaba Lake ranks 56 of 128 in Cook County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

No invasive species are currently listed at Mesaba Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. 4 fish species are on record, with panfish making up the recreational core. No formal public access is documented at Mesaba Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2021-07-03. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 10 ft. Trophic State Index: 44.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)10 ftB
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)44Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth65 ft
Average Depth24.4 ft
Surface Area213.13 acres
Shoreline Length6.6 mi
Littoral Zone40%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Mesaba Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Mesaba Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Mesaba Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #56 of 128 lakes in Cook County

Nearby Lakes in Cook County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

6 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-08-04 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
White Sucker7.661.43 lb
Lake Trout2.834.46 lb
Northern Pike2.562.99 lb
Green Sunfish1.000.08 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

White Sucker

48 fish · 719 in · 2022-06-22
116078910111213141516171819

Lake Trout

47 fish · 926 in · 2022-06-22
840101214161820222426

Northern Pike

1 fish · 2626 in · 2022-06-22
1026

Green Sunfish

6 fish · 45 in · 2022-06-22
53045

From the 2025-08-04 survey

Temperature and dissolved oxygen (DO) measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Mesaba Lake on August 4th, 2025, to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Lake Trout, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake. During the summer,…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Mesaba Lake. 1 report on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2021-07-03

Monitoring stations: 1