Mesaba Lake
Cook County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic
Mesaba Lake comes in at a B on the grading rubric — a respectable showing for a Minnesota lake of its size and depth.
A TSI near 44 places Mesaba Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. At 65 ft of maximum depth, Mesaba Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. At 213 acres, Mesaba Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 6.6 miles of shoreline. Among the 128 graded lakes in Cook County, Mesaba Lake sits at rank 56, above the county median.
Mesaba Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2021, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. 4 fish species are on record, with panfish making up the recreational core. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2021-07-03. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Good clarity, visible to about 10 ft. Trophic State Index: 44.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 10 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 44 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 65 ft |
| Average Depth | 24.4 ft |
| Surface Area | 213.13 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 6.6 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 40% |
| Public Access | No |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Mesaba Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Mesaba Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Mesaba Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #56 of 128 lakes in Cook County
Nearby Lakes in Cook County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
Other Grade B Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
6 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-08-04 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| White Sucker | 7.66 | 1.43 lb |
| Lake Trout | 2.83 | 4.46 lb |
| Northern Pike | 2.56 | 2.99 lb |
| Green Sunfish | 1.00 | 0.08 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
White Sucker
Lake Trout
Northern Pike
Green Sunfish
From the 2025-08-04 survey
Temperature and dissolved oxygen (DO) measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Mesaba Lake on August 4th, 2025, to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Lake Trout, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake. During the summer,…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Mesaba Lake. 1 report on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — MesabaFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
EPA Impairment Status
Mesaba Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN16-0673-00 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Most recent sample: 2021-07-03
Monitoring stations: 1