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B

Mesaba Lake

Cook County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic

Mesaba Lake comes in at a B on the grading rubric — a respectable showing for a Minnesota lake of its size and depth.

A TSI near 44 places Mesaba Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. At 65 ft of maximum depth, Mesaba Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. At 213 acres, Mesaba Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 6.6 miles of shoreline. Among the 128 graded lakes in Cook County, Mesaba Lake sits at rank 56, above the county median.

Mesaba Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2021, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. 4 fish species are on record, with panfish making up the recreational core. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2021-07-03. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 10 ft. Trophic State Index: 44.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)10 ftB
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)44Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth65 ft
Average Depth24.4 ft
Surface Area213.13 acres
Shoreline Length6.6 mi
Littoral Zone40%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

green sunfish,lake trout,northern pike,white sucker

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Mesaba Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Mesaba Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Mesaba Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #56 of 128 lakes in Cook County

Nearby Lakes in Cook County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

6 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-08-04 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
White Sucker7.661.43 lb
Lake Trout2.834.46 lb
Northern Pike2.562.99 lb
Green Sunfish1.000.08 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

White Sucker

48 fish · 719 in · 2022-06-22
116078910111213141516171819

Lake Trout

47 fish · 926 in · 2022-06-22
840101214161820222426

Northern Pike

1 fish · 2626 in · 2022-06-22
1026

Green Sunfish

6 fish · 45 in · 2022-06-22
53045

From the 2025-08-04 survey

Temperature and dissolved oxygen (DO) measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Mesaba Lake on August 4th, 2025, to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Lake Trout, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake. During the summer,…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Mesaba Lake. 1 report on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Mesaba Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN16-0673-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2021-07-03

Monitoring stations: 1