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LakeQuality

Mesaba Lake

Cook County, Minnesota213 acresView mapDirections

Minnesota PCA publishes the water-quality measurements for Mesaba Lake. Here is what has been measured.

Clarity
10 ft
Typical for Minnesota
Secchi · sampled 2021
Max depth
65 ft
Bathymetric survey
Area
213 acres
Surface area
Shoreline
6.6 mi
Measured length
  • Impaired · Mercury
  • 65 ft max depth
  • Limited data

Mesaba Lake in Cook County, Minnesota has water-quality measurements published by Minnesota PCA, shown here as reported. Water clarity: 10 ft visibility. Maximum depth: 65 ft. Surface area: 213.13 acres.

Minnesota DNR's Standard Survey on June 22, 2022 caught 0.17 northern pike per gill net at Mesaba Lake. Length samples in the latest survey that recorded them ran 26–26 inches. DNR survey details →

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Mesaba Lake is a 213-acre lake in Cook County, Minnesota with a maximum depth of 65 feet (24-foot average). Overall water quality is improving over recent sampling years. The lake supports 4 documented fish species including green sunfish, lake trout, and northern pike. No public access — the lake is private or restricted.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2021-07-03. Methodology: how these readings are compared.

What Mesaba Lake is good for

From access and monitoring records, not editorial picks.

  • Clear water10 ft of visibility
  • Fishing4 species recorded
  • Deep water65 ft surveyed max depth

Swimming conditions

No reading

Limited data

Nutrient and algae readings are not a swimming clearance. Mesaba Lake is listed impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) (IR 5) for mercury. Check local advisories before you swim.

Whether Mesaba Lake is safe to swim in today is a call for the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency and the Minnesota DNR and the county health department, who post current advisories. LakeQuality does not issue swimming clearances.

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Water quality measurements for Mesaba Lake

These are the measurements Minnesota PCA publishes for Mesaba Lake, shown as reported. The condition class beside each reading is the EPA National Lakes Assessment class for this lake’s ecoregion.

Good clarity, visible to about 10 ft. TSI 44.

Water quality readings
MeasureReadingWhere it sits
Water clarity (Secchi depth)10ftMeasured, not scored

How deep a black-and-white disk stays visible from the surface. Higher is clearer.

Total phosphorusNo reading

The nutrient that most limits algae growth in freshwater. More phosphorus, more algae potential.

Chlorophyll-a (algae)No reading

The green pigment in algae — a direct measure of how much algae is in the water.

Trophic state (TSI)Carlson's 0–100 index of how much algae a lake can support, from clarity, phosphorus and chlorophyll-a.44Mesotrophic
OligotrophicMesotrophicEutrophicHypereutrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Ask about Mesaba Lake

Answers come straight from the public measurements and survey records on this page.

DNR fisheries survey

Minnesota DNR's Standard Survey on June 22, 2022 caught 0.17 northern pike per gill net at Mesaba Lake. Length samples in the latest survey that recorded them ran 26–26 inches.

A DNR fisheries survey reports fish abundance and catch rates, not water quality. LakeQuality shows Mesaba Lake’s water-quality measurements separately, and the water-quality trend over 2 years of monitoring is improving. Catch rate is not a swim clearance and is not a weekly bite report.

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

6 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-08-04 (Targeted Survey).

6 surveys on file · most recent 2025-08-04 (Targeted Survey)

SpeciesCatch rate (CPUE)SizeAvg weight
White Sucker
7.66
7–19 in
2022-06-22
1.43 lb
Lake Trout
2.83
9–26 in
2022-06-22
4.46 lb
Northern Pike
2.56
26 in
2022-06-22
2.99 lb
Green Sunfish
1.00
4–5 in
2022-06-22
0.08 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, fish caught per net per set in a standardised survey. It measures abundance, not size, and is not a weekly bite report.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

White Sucker

48 fish · 7–19 in · 2022-06-22
116078910111213141516171819

Lake Trout

47 fish · 9–26 in · 2022-06-22
840101214161820222426

Northern Pike

1 fish · 26–26 in · 2022-06-22
1026

Green Sunfish

6 fish · 4–5 in · 2022-06-22
53045

From the 2025-08-04 survey

Temperature and dissolved oxygen (DO) measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Mesaba Lake on August 4th, 2025, to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Lake Trout, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake. During the summer,…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Mesaba Lake. 1 report on file.

These links open on the official state DNR websites (Wisconsin DNR survey PDFs · Minnesota DNR LakeFinder).

Lake Details

Max depth

65 ft

Average depth

24.4 ft

Surface area

213 acres

Shoreline

6.6 mi

Littoral zone

40%

Share shallower than 15 ft

Public access

No

Listed by Minnesota PCA

Lake Size & Watershed

Watershed (drainage) area

8 sq mi

HydroLAKES / HydroSHEDS

Elevation

1,736 ft

Size, shoreline, and watershed area from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS).

Stays via Stay22

Stays near Mesaba Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Mesaba Lake in Cook County, Minnesota — live availability and prices for your trip. Switch the map to Satellite to see the lake and how close each stay is to the water.

Top-rated places to stay near Mesaba Lake

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Fish Species

Click a species to see every lake where it is documented.

Fishing Mesaba Lake

2 seasons of samples on record (2021–2025). Calling a direction takes at least 4 years of the same measurement.

  • Water clarity

    Improving

    2 years

EPA Impairment Status

Mesaba Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

Designated uses not supporting: Fish consumption.

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN16-0673-00 · Official waterbody report

Nearby Lakes in Cook County

Frequently asked questions about Mesaba Lake

Where is Mesaba Lake?

Mesaba Lake is a lake in Cook County, Minnesota. Its water-quality measurements are published by Minnesota PCA and shown on this page as reported.

What is the water quality of Mesaba Lake?

Mesaba Lake in Cook County, Minnesota has water-quality measurements published by Minnesota PCA, shown here as reported. Water clarity: 10 ft visibility. Maximum depth: 65 ft. Surface area: 213.13 acres.

Measurements on this page ↑

Is Mesaba Lake safe to swim in?

Nutrient and algae readings are not a swimming clearance. Mesaba Lake is listed impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) (IR 5) for mercury. Check local advisories before you swim.

Swimming on this page ↑

How deep is Mesaba Lake?

Mesaba Lake has a maximum depth of 65 feet and an average depth of 24.4 feet. The lake covers 213.13 acres.

What fish are in Mesaba Lake?

Fish species found in Mesaba Lake include green sunfish, lake trout, northern pike, white sucker. Mesaba Lake is located in Cook County, Minnesota.

Fish on this page ↑

What did the DNR fisheries survey find at Mesaba Lake?

Minnesota DNR's Standard Survey on June 22, 2022 caught 0.17 northern pike per gill net at Mesaba Lake. Length samples in the latest survey that recorded them ran 26–26 inches. A DNR fisheries survey reports fish abundance and catch rates, not water quality. LakeQuality shows Mesaba Lake’s water-quality measurements separately, and the water-quality trend over 2 years of monitoring is improving. Catch rate is not a swim clearance and is not a weekly bite report.

DNR on this page ↑

Can I fish at Mesaba Lake?

Public access to Mesaba Lake is listed as no on the lake record, so confirm before you make the trip. Seasons, size and bag limits, and whether you need a license are set by Minnesota's fish and wildlife agency, so check its current regulations before you go.

Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota

Where this data comes from

1 measurement from 1 monitoring station, 2021. Retrieved from the EPA Water Quality Portal on 2026-08-02.

Collected and reported by

  • Minnesota Pollution Control Agency - Ambient Surface WaterMNPCA1 sample · 2021

Analytical methods

  • Field measurement/observation, generic method
Monitoring station identifiers (1)

EPA condition classes from the National Lakes Assessment (EPA 841-R-24-006, Table 6-3), applied by ecoregion. See where the data comes from and data sources.

Other records on this page

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Lake size & watershed from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS)

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder